How Do Projectiles Behave in Parametric 3D Space?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of six projectiles described by specific parametric equations in a 3D space scenario involving a 20-meter tower and a 20-meter tree. The projectiles are launched from the origin and their trajectories are analyzed to determine which projectile hits the top of the tree and which projectile is not launched from the tower but still impacts the tree. The correct answers are that projectile II hits the top of the tree, while projectile VI is not launched from the tower and still reaches the tree.

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  • Understanding of parametric equations in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of projectile motion and its mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with vector notation and coordinate systems
  • Basic calculus concepts for analyzing motion over time
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement



The base of a 20-meter tower is at the origin; the base of a 20-meter tree is at (0,20,0). The ground is flat & the z-axis points upward. The following parametric equations describe the motion of six projectiles each launched at time t = 0 in seconds. (i refers to x-axis, j refers to y-axis, & k refers to z-axis)

1) r(t) = (20 + t^2)k
2) r(t) = (2(t^2))j + (2(t^2))k
3) r(t) = 20i + 20j + (2-t^2)k
4) r(t) = 2tj + (20-t^2)k
5) r(t) = (20-2t)i + 2tj + (20-t)k
6) r(t) = ti + tj + tk

A) Which projectile hits the top of the tree?
B) Which projectile is NOT launched from somewhere on the tower & hits the tree?

2. The attempt at a solution

At t = 0,
1) r = <0, 0, 20>
2) r = <0, 0, 0>
3) r = <20, 20, 20>
4) r = <0, 0, 20>
5) r = <20, 0, 20>
6) r = <0, 0, 0>

These are just guesses
A) II, B) VI
 
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trolling said:

Homework Statement



The base of a 20-meter tower is at the origin; the base of a 20-meter tree is at (0,20,0). The ground is flat & the z-axis points upward. The following parametric equations describe the motion of six projectiles each launched at time t = 0 in seconds. (i refers to x-axis, j refers to y-axis, & k refers to z-axis)

1) r(t) = (20 + t^2)k
2) r(t) = (2(t^2))j + (2(t^2))k
3) r(t) = 20i + 20j + (2-t^2)k
4) r(t) = 2tj + (20-t^2)k
5) r(t) = (20-2t)i + 2tj + (20-t)k
6) r(t) = ti + tj + tk

A) Which projectile hits the top of the tree?
B) Which projectile is NOT launched from somewhere on the tower & hits the tree?

2. The attempt at a solution

At t = 0,
1) r = <0, 0, 20>
2) r = <0, 0, 0>
3) r = <20, 20, 20>
4) r = <0, 0, 20>
5) r = <20, 0, 20>
6) r = <0, 0, 0>

These are just guesses
A) II, B) VI
Why is A correct? At what value of t does the projectile impact the top of the tree?

For B: What are the coordinates of the tower?
 

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