How Do Scientists Measure Extreme Temperatures in Various Environments?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on methods for measuring extreme temperatures in various environments, including the Sun, Earth's upper atmosphere, insects, the Moon, the ocean floor, and liquid Helium. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the context of each measurement, with specific reference to the ocean floor temperature being 4°C without direct measurement. The conversation encourages critical thinking and problem-solving in physics, particularly in relation to temperature measurement techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics and temperature scales
  • Familiarity with measurement tools such as thermocouples and infrared sensors
  • Knowledge of environmental conditions affecting temperature readings
  • Basic physics principles related to heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring solar temperatures using spectroscopy
  • Explore techniques for measuring atmospheric temperatures with weather balloons
  • Investigate temperature measurement in extreme environments, such as the ocean floor
  • Learn about cryogenic temperature measurement for substances like liquid Helium
USEFUL FOR

Scientists, physicists, environmental researchers, and students studying thermodynamics and temperature measurement techniques will benefit from this discussion.

helloween0908
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This is actually a question extracted from the physics book by Halliday.
How would you suggest measuring the temperature of (a) the Sun, (b) the Earth's upper atmosphere, (c) an insect, (d) the Moon, (e) the ocean floor and (f) liquid Helium?
Thanks first.:smile:
 
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There's a section her devoted to homework problems. You'll also have to tell us how far you got and where you got stuck. We'll help you, but won't do it for you.

To get you thinking in a non-obvious direction, the answer to e) is 4C. Think about how I knew that without measuring anything and it will guide you to the solution.
 

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