How do they know what happened in the first second

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The discussion centers on the understanding of events in the first second of the universe, particularly regarding the Big Bang theory. Participants express curiosity about how scientists ascertain these early moments, noting that while evidence for the Big Bang is accepted, the specifics of the first second remain unclear. References to various books and resources, such as "The First Three Minutes" by Weinberg and Paul Davies' "The Goldilocks Enigma," are suggested for deeper insights. Additionally, concepts like Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background (CMB) signatures are mentioned as crucial for understanding early universe conditions. Overall, the conversation highlights a quest for clarity on the scientific methods used to reconstruct the universe's infancy.
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I've always wondered how they know all that stuff, you know, what happened in the first second of the universe. I've read quite a few books on the subject and I've never seen any demonstration of how they know it.
 
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Which books?
 
bobsmith76 said:
I've always wondered how they know all that stuff, you know, what happened in the first second of the universe. I've read quite a few books on the subject and I've never seen any demonstration of how they know it.
If you really want some detail, see here:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/astronomy/bigbang.html
 
The picture is reasonably clear after the first second under the standard model of particle physics. It gets increasingly unclear under around e-18 seconds when everything was still fantastically hot and dense.
 
So, I ask again "which books"?
 
bobsmith76 said:
I see evidence for the BB, which I already accept, I don't see evidence for how they know what happened in the first second.
Well, there are constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis as well as signatures of inflation we see imprinted on the CMB.
 
Vanadium,

Paul Davies, the Goldilocks Enigma
Cosmology lectures by the Teaching Company, I forget the lecturer, not to mention high school documentaries, probably wikipedia, probably Hawking's Brief History of Time.
 
First, you will not learn about science by reading books on philosophy.

Second, read Weinberg's "The First Three Minutes".

Third, try and pay more attention to this book than the others you "probably" read. After I am done reading a book, I usually remember if I read it or not.
 

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