How Do Two Rotating Rods Interact?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction of two rotating rods and the conditions under which they are parallel or antiparallel. Participants clarify that the rods can be parallel at various angles over time, specifically when the angular position satisfies the equation ##\omega t = \pi + 2\pi k## for integer values of k. The trajectory of the intersection point (C) is not continuous, with specific time intervals where no intersection occurs, particularly when ##\omega t = 135^o##. The geometry of the situation reveals that triangle ABC is isosceles when intersection occurs, providing a method to determine C's trajectory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and equations
  • Knowledge of geometric properties of triangles, specifically isosceles triangles
  • Basic grasp of vector operations, including cross products
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of angular velocity in rotational systems
  • Study the geometric properties of isosceles triangles in relation to intersection points
  • Learn about the application of the cross product in determining vector relationships
  • Investigate the behavior of rotating systems over time, focusing on periodicity and intersections
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotating systems and geometric analysis of motion.

  • #31
Steve4Physics said:
I see it like this. A full cycle of the system occurs when rod A performs 1 full rotation and rod B performs 2 full rotations – we’re then back to the originaL start position.

Take point A as the origin so AB lies on the x-axis.

##\theta_A## is rod A’s direction (##\theta_A = \omega t##) and similarly for rod B, ##\theta_B = 2\omega t = 2\theta_A##.

There rods don' intersect for ##\pi/2 <\theta_A<3\pi/2##.

But, for example, consider ##\theta_A =7\pi/4##. Rod A bisects the 4th quadrant. Rod B points at ##7\pi/2## which is the -y direction. The intersection (point C) is (##l, -l##) so that ABC is a right-angled isosceles triangle.

Is there a mistake in my logic?
No, you are right. It wasn’t as obvious as I thought you were implying, but I didn't follow it through far enough.
 
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  • #32
Thank you very much to all of you, you helped me a lot!
 
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