How Do Volume, Pressure, and Temperature Interact in a Gas?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between volume (V), pressure (P), and temperature (T) in gases, governed by the ideal gas law, which states that PV/T remains constant for a given amount of gas. Participants confirm that decreasing volume while keeping temperature constant results in increased pressure, and vice versa. Additionally, increasing temperature while maintaining volume leads to a rise in pressure, highlighting the dangers of heating pressurized containers, such as aerosol cans. The principles discussed are foundational to understanding gas behavior in various applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with pressure measurement units (e.g., atm, Pa)
  • Concept of proportional relationships in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ideal gas law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the concept of gas laws, including Boyle's Law and Charles's Law
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on gas pressure in closed systems
  • Learn about safety measures for handling pressurized containers
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, chemistry enthusiasts, safety professionals, and anyone interested in the behavior of gases under varying conditions.

tommy1
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can someone explain the the relationship these have to each other? i know that they are either proportional or inverse proportional but i don't know which ones are. Thanks
 
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For a given amount of a gas in a container, PV/T stays constant.

Try leaving anyone thing alone and change one thing, and you can see what happens to the third thing; for example, leave T alone, decrease V, then P must increase. Does it make sense? Does squeezing a gas into a smaller container make its pressure go up? Check.

Why it's dangerous to throw an aerosol can into a campfire. Leave V alone, and increase T, so then P must increase. Kaboom!
 
Last edited:
mikelepore said:
For a given amount of a gas in a container, PV/T stays constant.

Try leaving anyone thing alone and change one thing, and you can see what happens to the third thing; for example, leave T alone, decrease V, then P must increase. Does it make sense? Does squeezing a gas into a smaller container make its pressure go up? Check.

Why it's dangerous to throw an aerosol can into a campfire. Leave V alone, and increase T, so then P must increase. Kaboom!

oooo ok. thanks man. you also just unintentionally helped me with a worksheet question i was struggling with! thanks again.
 

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