How Do You Apply the Parallel Axis Theorem to Calculate Moment of Inertia?

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The discussion focuses on applying the Parallel Axis Theorem to calculate the moment of inertia for a rectangular sheet with uniform density. Part (a) confirms that the moment of inertia about an axis through the center is I = 1/12*M(a^2 + b^2). For part (b), the goal is to find the moment of inertia about an axis through a corner using the Parallel Axis Theorem, which requires determining the distance from the center of mass to the corner. Participants emphasize showing work to identify where difficulties arise, particularly in calculating the distance in terms of the sheet's dimensions. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both the theorem and the geometry involved in the calculations.
mayaitagaki
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Hi everyone,
I've got stuck on this prove problem:cry:
Please help me!

Let S be a rectangular sheet with sides a and b and uniform density, and total
mass M.

(a) Show that the moment of inertia of S about an axis L that is perpendicular to S,
meeting S through its center, is

I =1/12*M(a^2 + b^2)

(b) Use the Parallel Axis Theorem in combination with part (a) to show that the moment of inertia of S about an axis L' that is perpendicular to S, meeting S through one of its corner, is

I =1/3*M(a^2 + b^2)

Please see the attachment.
Theorem and an example!

Thank you,
Maya
 

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You need to show some work first so we can see where you're getting stuck.
 
Ok, sorry about that! :shy:

I think I kind of got the part a. Then, I don't know how to go from there...

Thank you,
 

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In the parallel-axis theorem, h is the distance from the center of mass of the object to the new axis. In your case, it would be the distance from the center of the slab to the corner. What is that in terms of a and b?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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