How Do You Calculate E[(x+1)^2(y-1)^2] for Independent Variables?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculation of E[(x+1)²(y-1)²] for independent random variables x and y, where E[x]=1, E[y]=-1, var[x]=1/2, and var[y]=2, results in 18. The independence of x and y allows the use of the property E[XY] = E[X]E[Y]. The variance formula, Var(Y) = E(Y²) - (E[Y])², is crucial for expanding the terms (x+1)² and (y-1)². The final expression simplifies to (0.5 + 1 + 2 + 1)(2 + 1 + 1 + 1), confirming the result of 18.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of independent random variables
  • Knowledge of expected value (E) and variance (Var)
  • Ability to expand polynomial expressions
  • Familiarity with basic probability theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of independent random variables in probability theory
  • Learn about the variance and expected value calculations for random variables
  • Explore polynomial expansion techniques in algebra
  • Investigate the implications of the independence property in statistical calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying probability and statistics, mathematicians working with random variables, and anyone involved in statistical analysis or data science.

Samwise_geegee
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let x and y be independent random variables with E[x]=1, E[y]=-1, var[x]=1/2, var[y]=2
Calculate E[(x+1)2(y-1)2]


Homework Equations



E[x]=1=μ
E[y]=-1=μ
var[x]=1/2 =E[(x-μ)2]
var[y]=2=E[(x-μ)2]




The Attempt at a Solution



Since x and y are independent,
E[(x+1)2(y-1)2]=E[(x+1)2]*E[(y-1)2]

var[x]=1/2=E[(x-1)2]

var[y]=2=E[(y+1)2

The signs in the equation I need to solve are throwing me off. I feel like I'm missing something simple. Any help is appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Samwise_geegee said:

Homework Statement


Let x and y be independent random variables with E[x]=1, E[y]=-1, var[x]=1/2, var[y]=2
Calculate E[(x+1)2(y-1)2]


Homework Equations



E[x]=1=μ
E[y]=-1=μ
var[x]=1/2 =E[(x-μ)2]
var[y]=2=E[(x-μ)2]




The Attempt at a Solution



Since x and y are independent,
E[(x+1)2(y-1)2]=E[(x+1)2]*E[(y-1)2]

var[x]=1/2=E[(x-1)2]

var[y]=2=E[(y+1)2

The signs in the equation I need to solve are throwing me off. I feel like I'm missing something simple. Any help is appreciated!

Sometimes the easiest approach is to use the standard result
\text{Var}(Y) = E(Y^2) - (E Y)^2,
which is true for any random variable having finite mean and variance. (At some point in your life, you should prove it.) You can expand out ##(Y-1)^2## and go on from there.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Thanks Ray!

Thank you for the hint! Does this look right?

E[(x+1)2]*E[(y-1)2]

=(E[X2]+2E[X]+E[1])(E[Y2]-2E[Y]+E[1])

=(Var[X]+E[X]2+2E[X]+E[1])(Var[Y]+E[Y]2-2E[Y]+E[1])

=(.5+1+2+1)(2+1+1+1)=18
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K