How Do You Calculate Frictional Force for Moving Boxes?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the frictional force for moving boxes, first determine the normal force (RN), which equals the weight of the boxes at 133 N. The maximum static friction for each box is calculated using the coefficient of static friction (0.74), resulting in a maximum of 99 N, indicating that Box 1 does not move while Boxes 2 and 3 do. For Boxes 2 and 3, dynamic friction is calculated using the coefficient of dynamic friction (0.64), yielding 64 N for Box 2 and 76.8 N for Box 3. The calculations confirm the movement of Boxes 2 and 3 while Box 1 remains stationary. Understanding the distinction between static and dynamic friction is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement



Three identical boxes sit on concrete floor, each box weighs 30 lbs (133 N). Each has a coefficient of static friction of 0.74 and a coefficient of dynamic friction of 0.64. Horizontal force of 80 N is applied to Box 1, horizontal force of 100 N is applied to Box 2, and horizontal force of 120 N is applied to Box 3.

a.) Do any of the boxes move?
b.)Calculate the actual frictional force elicited between the ground and box in each case. If the boxes move, compute the dynamic friction that resists the sliding. If the boxes do not move, compute the static friction that resists the applied force.
Note: frictional force is not always the maximum.

Homework Equations



a.) F = ma
RNormal- W = ma
RN = W

Fmax = \mus (RN)

b.) not sure

The Attempt at a Solution



a.) I used RN = W to determine that RN = 133 N

Then I used Fmax = \mus (RN)
Fmax = 0.74 (133)
Fmax = 99 N, the force required to move the box

So Box 1 would not move, Boxes 2 and 3 would move.

b.) This is where I am most confused, I am not sure how to calculate the static and dynamic friction, but I tried anyways:
For Box 1: static friction = \mus (Fapplied)
=0.74 (80 N)
=59.2 N

I did the same for Box 2 and Box 3, but I multiplied their applied forces times the coefficient of kinetic friction given, 0.64.

Box 2 = 64 N
Box 3 = 76.8 N

Can anyone offer any insight into what I did wrong, or if I did this correctly? Thank you.
 
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vrobins1 said:
a.) I used RN = W to determine that RN = 133 N

Then I used Fmax = \mus (RN)
Fmax = 0.74 (133)
Fmax = 99 N, the force required to move the box

So Box 1 would not move, Boxes 2 and 3 would move.
Good.

b.) This is where I am most confused, I am not sure how to calculate the static and dynamic friction, but I tried anyways:
For Box 1: static friction = \mus (Fapplied)


Hints:
Static friction ≤ μsRN
Dynamic friction = μkRN
 
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