Question about finding static friction coefficient

In summary, the problem involves two boxes stacked on a horizontal floor, with box A on the bottom and box B on top. The coefficient of static friction between box A and the floor is 0.3. A worker applies a force of 600 N to box B parallel to the floor, and the stack moves together along the floor. The question asks for the possible values of the coefficient of static friction between box A and box B, with options ranging from 0.1 to 0.7. To solve this problem, we need to calculate the required force to move the boxes and understand how that force is transmitted through the interface between box A and B. The coefficient of kinetic friction is not relevant here, as the question is
  • #1
RoboNerd
410
11

Homework Statement



Two boxes each weighing 900 N are stacked on a horizontal floor. Box A is on the bottom, box B is on the top. The coefficient of static friction between box a and the floor is 0.3. A worker applies a force of 600 N to box b parallel to the floor, and the stack moves together along the floor. Which of the following could be the coefficient of static friction between box a and box b?

1) 0.7
2) 0.5
3) 0.4
4) 0.3
5) 0.1

Homework Equations



Ffriction = mu * Fnormal

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to solve for the coefficient of friction between the two boxes. If it was between the floor and the combination of the two boxes, I would have treated the boxes as one and then find the resulting coefficient of friction.

Could anyone please help me get started and solve this problem?

Thanks a lot!
 
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  • #2
Although 600N is applied not all of that is needed to move the boxes along the ground. Calculate what the required force is. How does that force get transmitted from the man to the lower box?
 
  • #3
CWatters said:
not all of that is needed to move the boxes along the ground.

How is not all of that needed?
 
  • #4
The problem says that the coefficient of friction with the ground is 0.3.

0.3 * 1800 = 540N

Only 540N of the 600N is required to move the boxes.

How is that transmitted to the lower box?
 
  • #5
Why would it give you coefficient of static friction between box a and the floor? Shouldn't it be coefficient of kinetic friction?

Weird..
 
  • #6
540N is what is required to move the boxes and that's what has to be transmitted through the interface between box A and B. The coefficient of friction there must be high enough to allow that. If it wasn't the top box would move and the bottom one would stay put.
 
  • #7
Biker said:
Why would it give you coefficient of static friction between box a and the floor? Shouldn't it be coefficient of kinetic friction?

Weird..
The question asks which answers could be right. For that, we must allow all valid values for the kinetic friction. What is the range of valid values?
(But you do not actually need to worry about that. Just consider the point at which static friction between lower box and ground is overcome, but static friction between the boxes is not.)
 
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Likes Biker

1. What is the static friction coefficient?

The static friction coefficient is a measure of the resistance to motion between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is a dimensionless value that ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating a greater resistance to motion.

2. How do you find the static friction coefficient?

The static friction coefficient can be found by dividing the maximum force of static friction by the normal force acting between the two surfaces. This can be determined experimentally by gradually increasing the force applied to an object until it begins to move, and then measuring the corresponding normal force.

3. What factors affect the static friction coefficient?

The static friction coefficient is influenced by several factors, including the nature and roughness of the surfaces in contact, the amount of force applied, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants on the surfaces.

4. Can the static friction coefficient be greater than 1?

No, the static friction coefficient cannot be greater than 1. This would indicate that the force of static friction is greater than the maximum force that can be applied before the object begins to move, which is not physically possible.

5. How does the static friction coefficient differ from the kinetic friction coefficient?

The static friction coefficient is a measure of the resistance to motion when an object is stationary, while the kinetic friction coefficient is a measure of the resistance to motion when an object is already in motion. The static friction coefficient is typically higher than the kinetic friction coefficient for the same two surfaces in contact.

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