How Do You Calculate Initial Speed on a Frictionless Incline?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bosox3790
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the initial speed of a sled on a frictionless incline, energy conservation principles are applied. At the bottom of the slope, the sled possesses kinetic energy, while at the maximum height, it has gravitational potential energy. The sled does not lose energy while moving up the slope, meaning the initial kinetic energy equals the potential energy at the peak height. By equating these energies, the initial speed can be determined using the height gained and the incline angle. This approach effectively demonstrates the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in a frictionless system.
bosox3790
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Please can someone explain to me how to get the answer to this problem:

A sled is initially given a shove up a frictionless 27.0° incline. It reaches a maximum vertical height 1.20 m higher than where it started. What was its initial speed?

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the easiest way would be using energy conservation

at the bottom of the slope what kind of energy does the cart have?

at the top of the slope what kind of energy does the cart have?

can you calculate either of these energies?







Did the cart lose any energy on its up the slope? It it didnt waht can you say about the two energies you just calculated?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top