How Do You Calculate Short Circuit Current for a 132 kV Transmission Line?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating short circuit current for a 132 kV transmission line, specifically in the context of a project involving the transfer of 100 MW power over a distance of approximately 95 km. Participants explore the concepts of short circuit current and load breaking current, while addressing the complexities involved in such calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the definition and calculation of short circuit current and load breaking current.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the question cannot be answered casually and suggests the need for specialized software for accurate short circuit calculations.
  • A third participant references Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws, suggesting that relevant literature may be available in the company library.
  • One participant notes that the current will depend on various factors, including the fault location, fault type, and load conditions at the time of the fault, providing an example of fault currents from their utility.
  • Another participant mentions IEC 60076-5 and provides values for short-circuit apparent power for voltages close to 132 kV, while noting that 132 kV is not specifically listed.
  • There is a suggestion to calculate transmission line parameters or to recognize that designing a transmission line is a professional task rather than a simple formula application.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of uncertainty regarding the calculation methods and the information required to provide accurate answers. There is no consensus on a definitive approach or solution, and multiple competing views remain regarding the complexity of the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the need for specific software for accurate calculations, the dependence on various factors such as fault type and load conditions, and the lack of detailed information provided by the original poster.

neduet
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hi friends.

I am new for transmission 132kv project. For transfer 100MW power about 95km line.

1. I want to know what is short ckt current and how to calculate it.

2. load breaking current

Your kind help required thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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It depends on the details. This question can not be answered casually in an online forum. You need access to software that does short circuit calculations.
 
neduet said:
hi friends.

I am new for transmission 132kv project. For transfer 100mw power about 95km line.

1. I want to know what is short ckt current and how to calculate it.

2. load breaking current

Your kind help required thanks.

There's not really enough information here for an "fast and dirty answer" here on the forum.

The current will depend upon the point in a line at which the fault occurs, the type of fault, how much load was being fed at the time of the fault, among other things.

For example: for my utility, the SLG fault currents on most of the low side distribution busses are around 3,000 - 6,500 amps. This will be less on the HV transmission lines.

I'm not sure I'm fully understanding what you mean by load breaking current.I might be able to help more if there was more info, but like was already stated above, it'll be nigh impossible to properly analyze this type of system without the aid of computer software, like CAPE.
 
Last edited:
It depends on how accurate you need it.

According to IEC 60076-5 if the short-circuit apparent power of the system is not specified, the values given in table 2.

Unfortunately 132kV is not in table the close one is 145 kV: Europe:10000 MVA USA 15000 MVA.

Take only the reactance about 0.3 ohm/km.

You may calculate the transmission line parameters according to [for instance]:

https://www.google.co.il/webhp?sour...ARAMETERS AND MODELLING OF TRANSMISSION LINESOr you have to design the transmission line and this is a profession not a formula.
 

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