How Do You Calculate Tensions in a Suspended Engine Setup?

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To calculate the tensions T1 and T2 in a suspended engine setup, the weight of the engine is given as 3150 N, with T1 at a 10-degree angle and T2 at an 80-degree angle. The equations for the x and y components of the forces are established, leading to the relationships Fx = -T1 cos(10) + T2 cos(80) = 0 and Fy = T1 sin(10) - T2 sin(80) - W = 0. The confusion arises from the expected use of sine and cosine for the components, as the book suggests a different convention. This discrepancy may be due to the angles not being in the typical positions, indicating that the sine and cosine functions might need to be interchanged based on the specific setup. Clarifying the diagram could resolve the misunderstanding regarding the application of trigonometric functions in this context.
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Finding tension -- really basic

Homework Statement


An automobile engine has a weight whose magnitude is 3150 N. The engine is positioned above an engine, and is positioned by a rope.
There is an illustration given, but it's essentially just saying that the angle concerning T1 is 10 degrees (and T1 is pointing up and slightly to the left), and the angle concerning T2 is 80 degrees and it is to the right and slightly down.
I'm supposed to find T1 and T2


Homework Equations


T = mg
W = mg
F = ma
x component = A cos theta
y component = A sin theta


The Attempt at a Solution


Here is what I did: I wrote out that Fx = - T1 cos 10 + T2 cos 80 = 0
Fy = T1 sin 10 - T2 sin 80 - W = 0
W = T1 sin 10 - T2 sin 80
T1 = (cos 80/cos 10) T2
Plug that into the equation solving for W.

W = (cos 80/cos 10) sin 10 - T2 sin 80
Solving for T2 I got approximately 3198 N.
Now, I stopped here, because the book said I was wrong.
Where I'm confused is that the book says that the x component for the tension involves sine and the y component involves cosine, but I was always taught it was the opposite... What am I missing here?
 
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Ohoneo said:
Where I'm confused is that the book says that the x component for the tension involves sine and the y component involves cosine, but I was always taught it was the opposite... What am I missing here?

If the angles are not in "the usual place", then it is quite possible for the sines and cosines to be interchanged. Perhaps you should post the diagram; your description of the angles and directions of the tensions leads me to believe that these aren't the "usual" angles.
 
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