To calculate the mass of a solution, add the masses of the solute and solvent together. In this case, a 10.2 g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 103 g of water, resulting in a total mass of 113.2 g for the solution. The final temperature can be calculated using the energy equation Q=cmΔt, where Q is the energy, c is the specific heat capacity, m is the mass, and Δt is the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity is given as 4.18 J/°C·g, and the initial temperature is 25.0°C. The discussion highlights the need to know the energy involved in the reaction to proceed with the calculation.