How Do You Calculate the Tension and Elastic Properties of Suspended Wires?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension and elastic properties of two suspended wires: one steel and one copper. The steel wire has a diameter of 1.0mm and a Young's modulus of 2.0 x 1011 Pa, while the copper wire has a diameter of 0.56mm. The tension in each wire is determined to be 39.4 N, with the extension of the steel wire calculated as 0.00796m. The Young's modulus of the copper wire is found to be 2.37 x 1011 Pa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's modulus and its significance in material science.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of tension, stress, and strain in physics.
  • Knowledge of basic mechanics, including forces and equilibrium.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving area and volume for cylindrical objects.
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  • Study the derivation and applications of Young's modulus in different materials.
  • Learn about the principles of tension and compression in structural engineering.
  • Explore the calculation of strain energy in elastic materials.
  • Investigate the differences in mechanical properties between steel and copper.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, materials engineers, and anyone involved in mechanical design or structural analysis, particularly those working with elastic materials and tension calculations.

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Homework Statement


Two wires each of 2.50m long, one of steel of diameter 1.0mm and the other of copper of diameter 0.56mm are suspended from two points in the same horizontal plane 200mm apart. The lower ends of the wires are fixed to the two ends of a uniform bar 200mm long and of weight 20.0N

A mass of 6.0kg is suspended from the center of the bar. The bar tilts at 0.8degrees to the horizontal. The young modulus of steel is greater than that of copper. Assume the wires remain vertical.

i) What is the tension in each wire?
ii) Calculate the extension of steel
iii) Determine the young modulus of the copper wire
v) Calculate the strain energy stored in the two wires.

The acceleration of free fall is 9.8ms^-2 and the Young modulus of steel is 2.0 * 10^11 Pa.

Homework Equations


The equations to be used are probably these (from my knowledge):
strain = extension/length
stress = tension/area
young modulus = stress/strain = FL/Ae

The Attempt at a Solution


i) [ 20 + (6 * 9.8) ] / 2= 39.4

If someone could work out ii and iii for me showing all the working i'd appreciate. i believe i can proceed from there
 
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with the information given.ii) Extension of steel = [ ( 20 + (6 * 9.8) ) / 2 ] * 0.01m / (2.50m)= 0.00796miii) Young Modulus of Copper = FL/Ae = [ ( 20 + (6 * 9.8) ) / 2 ] * 0.01m / (0.56mm * 0.00796m) = 2.37 * 10^11 Pa
 

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