How Do You Calculate the Tension in a String With Hanging Mass and Pulleys?

  • Thread starter Thread starter mirandasatterley
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tension Waves
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a string supporting a 12 kg mass in equilibrium, with a total string length of 5 m and a linear mass density of 0.001 kg/m. The string is configured around two light, frictionless pulleys, creating an inverted triangle. The primary equations used involve the sum of forces in both the x and y axes, but the lack of known angles complicates the calculations. It is established that the tension in the string must equal the weight of the hanging mass to maintain equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of tension in strings and forces
  • Familiarity with linear mass density concepts
  • Ability to analyze forces in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in mechanics
  • Learn about tension calculations in systems with pulleys
  • Explore the relationship between tension, mass, and acceleration due to gravity
  • Investigate the effects of string mass on tension in dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying static equilibrium and tension in strings and pulleys.

mirandasatterley
Messages
61
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 12 kg object hangs in equilibrium from a string with a total length of L=5m and a linear mass density of u= 0.001kg/m. The string is wrapped around two light, frictionless pulleys that are separated by a distance of d=2m. Determine the tension in the string.

Sorry i don't have a picture but - the pulleys are at the top an the rope goes around them with a hanging mass, forming an inverted triangle.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Normally, i would write equation for the sum of the forces on the x and y axis:

If there was an axis at the bottom of the inverted triangle and the angles were measured from the axis to the strings;

sum of forces on x-axis = T(right) cos theta - T(left) cos theta = 0
sum of forces on y-axis = mg - T(right)sin theta - T(left)sin theta = 0,
But since i don't know the angles, this goes nowhere.

I have also tried using;
v = Square root of (tension/u), but I don't have v,
So i tried to find v using f = v/ wavelength, but i don't have frequency.

I have tried so many things and I can't seem to get a start. Any hints?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If one ignores the mass of the string the tension in it is simply the weight of the 12 kg object. This one can deduce from the fact that the tension in the string needs to balance the weight of the object in order to keep it in equilibrium.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K