How Do You Calculate the Velocity of a Rotating Vector?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a rotating vector, specifically vector \(\vec C\) rotating about vector \(\vec A\) with an angular velocity \(\vec w\) of \(2 \frac{rad}{s}\). The user outlines a method involving the cross product, stating that \(\vec v = \vec w \times \vec C\) and deriving \(\vec D\) as the cross product of \(\vec A\) and \(\vec C\). The final expression for \(\vec w\) is determined to be \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{75}} (7\hat{i} - 5\hat{j} + \hat{k})\), leading to the calculation of \(\vec v\).

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  • Understanding of vector mathematics, specifically cross products
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its representation in vector form
  • Familiarity with the concepts of linear combinations of vectors
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating unit vectors in three-dimensional space
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  • Study the properties of cross products in vector calculus
  • Learn about angular momentum and its relation to angular velocity
  • Explore the application of rotating frames in physics
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Students and professionals in physics, mathematics, and engineering who are working with vector dynamics and rotational motion calculations.

wizard85
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Angular velocity and vectors...

Homework Statement



Given the following vectors:

[tex]\vec A=\hat i +\hat j - 2\hat k[/tex] and [tex]\vec C=\hat j - 5\hat k[/tex]

Let [tex]\vec A[/tex] and [tex]\vec C[/tex] be drown from a common origin and let [tex]\vec C[/tex] rotate about [tex]\vec A[/tex] with angular velocity [tex]\vec w[/tex] of [tex]2 \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]. Find the velocity [tex]\vec v[/tex] of the head of [tex]\vec C[/tex].



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My step-by-step way for resolving it, is:

1)I know that [tex]\vec v= w \times \vec C[/tex]
2) By multiplying: [tex]\vec A \times \vec C[/tex] I'll find a vector parallel to [tex]\vec w[/tex] namely D
3) Now, [tex]\vec D= \vec A\times \vec C=(\hat i +\hat j - 2\hat k) \times (\hat j - 5\hat k) = 7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k[/tex]

4) I also know that [tex]\vec w[/tex] is obtained by a linear combination of [tex]\vec D[/tex]'s parameter. Then:

[tex]\vec w= a * \vec D=a * (7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k)[/tex]

but [tex]|\vec w|= 2[/tex] so [tex]a= \frac{2}{|\vec D|}[/tex] --> [tex]a=\sqrt{75}[/tex]. Finally [tex]\vect w= \frac{2}{\sqrt{75}} (7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k)[/tex]

Thus:

[tex]\vect v= \vect w \times \vect C = \frac{2}{\sqrt{75}} (7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k) \times (\hat j - 5\hat k)[/tex]

is that correct?

Thanks to all... :smile:
 
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wizard85 said:

Homework Statement



Given the following vectors:

[tex]\vec A=\hat i +\hat j - 2\hat k[/tex] and [tex]\vec C=\hat j - 5\hat k[/tex]

Let [tex]\vec A[/tex] and [tex]\vec C[/tex] be drown from a common origin and let [tex]\vec C[/tex] rotate about [tex]\vec A[/tex] with angular velocity [tex]\vec w[/tex] of [tex]2 \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]. Find the velocity [tex]\vec v[/tex] of the head of [tex]\vec C[/tex].



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My step-by-step way for resolving it, is:

1)I know that [tex]\vec v= w \times \vec C[/tex]
2) By multiplying: [tex]\vec A \times \vec C[/tex] I'll find a vector parallel to [tex]\vec w[/tex] namely D
3) Now, [tex]\vec D= \vec A\times \vec C=(\hat i +\hat j - 2\hat k) \times (\hat j - 5\hat k) = 7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k[/tex]

4) I also know that [tex]\vec w[/tex] is obtained by a linear combination of [tex]\vec D[/tex]'s parameter. Then:

[tex]\vec w= a * \vec D=a * (7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k)[/tex]

but [tex]|\vec w|= 2[/tex] so [tex]a= \frac{2}{|\vec D|}[/tex] --> [tex]a=\sqrt{75}[/tex]. Finally [tex]\vect w= \frac{2}{\sqrt{75}} (7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k)[/tex]

Thus:

[tex]\vect v= \vect w \times \vect C = \frac{2}{\sqrt{75}} (7*\hat i -5*\hat j +\hat k) \times (\hat j - 5\hat k)[/tex]

is that correct?

Thanks to all... :smile:

nobody? :frown:
 

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