How Do You Calculate Torque in a Physics Lab Setting?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating torque in a physics lab setting, specifically using a meter stick and two strings. The calculations involve determining the torque due to the weight of the meter stick and the tension in string two, with specific values provided: the mass of the meter stick is 149g, and the right side weight is 200g. The net torque calculated was 0.099 Nm, with the torque due to the meter stick being -0.717 Nm (clockwise) and the torque due to string two being 0.816 Nm (counterclockwise). Participants confirmed the calculations and discussed the impact of the meter stick's weight on the torque.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque calculations using the formula t = rFsin(θ)
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass in rigid bodies
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for calculating perpendicular components of forces
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, particularly from grams to Newtons
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Explore advanced torque calculations involving multiple forces
  • Study the effects of varying angles on torque using different values of θ
  • Investigate the role of friction and other forces in torque calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone conducting experiments involving torque and rotational dynamics.

john560
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Homework Statement


B. Torque Due to Perpendicular
Component of F
4. The tension in string 1 (on the left) is not
known, so we will calculate the torques
about this point (10.0 cm). (That way,
there is no torque due to the unknown
string 1.) Calculate the torque due to the
weight of the meter stick about 10.0 cm.

5. Calculate the perpendicular component
of the tension in string two (T2sinθ) for
the five different values of θ. Is the
perpendicular component of the tension
the same for each trial? Calculate the
torques due to string 2 about x = 10.0
cm. Is the net torque acting on the
meterstick about 10.0 cm equal to zero
for each trial?

Mass of meter stick= 149g
Clamps(these are the things that connect the string to the meter stick) = 17g
right side weight = 200g

left side clamp at 10.0cm
Center of mass of ruler = 50cm
right side clamp at 90 cm

Homework Equations



t= fl = rfsin(\theta) = Ftanr

The Attempt at a Solution


Calculate the torque due to the
weight of the meter stick about 10.0 cm.

4. The center of mass of the meter stick was 50 cm
So the only thing that is torquing it is the gravity of the meter stick, from the 10cm point
The weight of the meter stick(including 2 clamps = 1.79N
t= rfsin(90) \ t= (.40m) (1.792 N) (sin(90))
\ t= .717NM
Negative 717NM since the torque is clockwise
Can someone confirm that I am doing this correctly?5. I am just going to do the calculations for trail 1 to see if i am doing it correct Calculate perpendicular component of tension in string 2
\ t2sin = opposite

\ (1.98N) sin 31 = 1.02 NCalculate the torques due to string 2 about x = 10.0 cm.

t= Ftanr
\ t= (1.02 N) (.80 m)
\ t= .816 NM
Positive since torque is counterclockwise.

Calculate the torque due to the
weight of the meter stick about 10.0 cm.

For this step i just added the string 2 torque from the torque measured in 4.

net torque = .-717NM + .816NM = .099

Can someone check if i did this correctly?
 

Attachments

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Last edited:
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john560 said:
4. The center of mass of the meter stick was 50 cm
So the only thing that is torquing it is the gravity of the meter stick, from the 10cm point
What about the bit of the meter stick to the left of the string? Doesn't it have weight, too?
 

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