How Do You Calculate v and w for Flywheel Inertia?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the values of translational speed (v) and rotational speed (w) for a flywheel's moment of inertia (I) based on a given equation. The context involves concepts from mechanics, specifically relating to rotational dynamics and energy considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rearrange an equation for moment of inertia and seeks clarification on the definitions and calculations of v and w. Some participants provide definitions for v and w, while others inquire about the specific problem being addressed and suggest methods for calculating these speeds based on experimental data.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the definitions and relationships between translational and rotational speeds. Some guidance has been offered regarding how to calculate v based on experimental measurements, but there is no explicit consensus on the methods for determining w or the correctness of the equation provided.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions conducting experiments to measure the time a mass falls and the height from which it falls, indicating that empirical data is being used to inform the calculations. There is also a noted concern about the accuracy of the equation used for moment of inertia.

Hussman
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I have managed to rearrange an equation give to me to make I (moment of inertia) the subject. I am now having problems working out the values for parts of it.

I = moment of inertia
m = mass
g = gravity
h = height
v = translational speed of the mass falling
Tf = work done against friction
theta = angle through which flywheel rotates in radians
w = rotational speed of the flywheel

The equation is I = (1/2mgh - mv^2 - Tf * theta) / w^2


I am finding it hard to work out a value for v and w. is 'the translational speed of mass falling (v)' is that just a fancy way of saying velocity?

I am unsure of how to find a value for w

Hope this makes sense

Thanks
 
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v is the linear or translational speed in units of m/s

w is the angular speed in radians/s
 
Can you describe the problem you are trying to solve?
 
After getting some results from experiments in the labs from the flywheel, measuring the time it takes for a mass to fall from a set height and the critical mass. I have to determine the moment of inertia I of the flywheel and its axle to estimate the frictional torque.

The problem i am having is trying to find values for v and w. is there equations for these?

Thanks
 
If the mass is falling from rest and you have measured the height it fell and the time it took, you can calculate the average and final values of its speed v. And ω and v are related.
 
Hussman said:
The equation is I = (1/2mgh - mv^2 - Tf * theta) / w^2
You might want to double check that formula.
 
Ah yes didnt write it properly should be I = mgh - 1/2mv^2 - tf *theta / 1/2w^2

Thanks
 

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