How Do You Calculate Volume Charge Density in a Varying Electron Beam?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the volume charge density of a varying electron beam, defined between x=0 and x=20 cm, with a cross-sectional area A. The velocity of the electrons is a function of position, v(x), and the problem includes a specified current density at one end of the beam.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the volume charge density using the concept of charge crossing an imaginary plane, but questions the lack of specified current density (J). Some participants question whether the provided information is complete for solving the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of the additional information regarding current density at x=20 cm. There is a suggestion to use the equation of continuity to relate charge density and current density, indicating a potential direction for further exploration.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of complete information regarding the current density throughout the beam, which may affect the ability to calculate the volume charge density as a function of x.

ajith.mk91
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Homework Statement


There is a beam of electrons in the space starting at x=0 and ending at x=20cm. The cross section of the beam is A.The velocity of the electrons is a function of position x and let it be v(x).Now i need to calculate the volume charge density as a function of x.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


What i did is this:
I took an imaginary plane perpendicular to the beam.In a small time interval dt the amount of charge crossing the plane of area A is J.So dividing this J with v(x) should give the density. But J is not specified.Is there any other way to solve this?
 
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I don't think there's enough information to solve the problem. Was that the complete problem as given to you?
 
The question has an additional info which i did not mention in my previous post.The current density is given at x=20cm as 10000A/m2(Actually a cathode is placed at x=0 and an anode is placed at x=20cm).But i was asked to find both the volume charge density and current density as a function of x.
 
The equation of continuity

\nabla\cdot\vec{J}+\frac{\partial\rho}{\partial t} = 0

should help you. ρ is the charge density.
 

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