How Do You Design a Water Supply System for Fire Safety in a Neighborhood?

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SUMMARY

Designing a water supply system for fire safety in a neighborhood requires determining flow and pressure requirements at the most remote location. Essential components include a pressure maintenance system, such as a dam, water tower, or pump, to ensure adequate flow and pressure, which may be around 50 psi flowing at 1200 gpm. Additionally, it is crucial to calculate the necessary water capacity from the chosen source, whether it be a well or dam, and consider simultaneous demands for fire and domestic water systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydraulic principles and flow dynamics
  • Knowledge of pressure maintenance systems (e.g., water towers, pumps)
  • Familiarity with fire safety regulations and standards
  • Basic skills in civil engineering design concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research hydraulic modeling software for water supply system design
  • Learn about fire flow requirements as per NFPA standards
  • Explore the design of pressure maintenance systems, including water towers
  • Investigate water demand calculations for combined fire and domestic systems
USEFUL FOR

Civil engineers, fire safety professionals, urban planners, and anyone involved in designing water supply systems for fire protection in residential areas.

andersont6403
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Water Suppy design !HELP PLEASE!

guys i have to design a water suppy system for my fire class for a neighbor hood size of my choice i don't even know where to start help please?
 
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I'm not a civil engineer, but I think the process is something like this.

You need to determine your flow and pressure requirements at the most remote location on your system. Once you know that, you need to create a pressure maintenance system, such as a dam, a water tower/tank/pump, or a well and pump, to deliver that flow and pressure plus allowable pressure drop through the water mains. You also need to determine how much water capacity you will need from your source be it well, or dam, or other. If it is to be a combined fire and domestic water system you will need to account for both potentials occurring in part simultaneously.

Example flow and pressure may be 50 psi flowing 1200 gpm at the most remote location.
 

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