How do you find derivatives and what do they represent in calculus?

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Derivatives represent the rate of change of a function and are calculated using differentiation rules. The discussion includes examples of derivatives for various polynomial functions, with corrections noted for errors in initial calculations. It clarifies that the derivative of 5x^2 - 2 is 10x, not a constant, and emphasizes the distinction between derivatives and differentials. The conversation also touches on higher-order derivatives, noting that all derivatives beyond the fourth of the polynomial function will equal zero. Understanding these concepts is essential for mastering calculus.
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I think I finally figured out derivitaves, but not sure...

The derivative/differential of x in
x is 1
3x + 5 is 3
5x^2 - 2 is 10

And breaking down a quadratic thus

3x^5 + 2x^3 + 5x - 1
The first derivative is 15x^4 + 6x^2
The second derivative is 60x^3 + 12x
Third 180x^2
Fourth 360x
And final 360.
 
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Mol_Bolom said:
3x^5 + 2x^3 + 5x - 1
The first derivative is 15x^4 + 6x^2
The second derivative is 60x^3 + 12x
Third 180x^2
Fourth 360x
And final 360.

No, first and third are wrong.

1. 15x^4 + 6x^2 + 5
2. 60x^3 + 12x
3. 180x^2 + 12
4. 360x
5. 360
 
The derivative of 5x^2-2 is actually 10x.
 
Ah...That was the area I had a problem with...The final solitary number...
Wado (thanks)
 
Mol_Bolom said:
I think I finally figured out derivitaves, but not sure...

The derivative/differential of x in
x is 1
3x + 5 is 3
5x^2 - 2 is 10
The derivative (not differential) of 5x2- 2 at at x= 1 is 10. More generally, the derivative of 5x2- 2 at any x is 10x. The differential of x is dx, the differential fo 3x+ 5 is 3dx and the differential of 5x2- 2 is 10x dx.

And breaking down a quadratic thus

3x^5 + 2x^3 + 5x - 1
The first derivative is 15x^4 + 6x^2
The first derivative is 15x4+ 6x2+ 5

The second derivative is 60x^3 + 12x
Third 180x^2
Fourth 360x
And final 360.
Well, I wouldn't call it "final". That's the fourth derivative. The fifth derivative, and all succeeding derivatives is 0.
 
HallsofIvy said:
The derivative (not differential) of 5x2- 2 at at x= 1 is 10. More generally, the derivative of 5x2- 2 at any x is 10x. The differential of x is dx, the differential fo 3x+ 5 is 3dx and the differential of 5x2- 2 is 10x dx.

don't you mean the differential of y?

isn't the differential of x : dx?
 
ice109 said:
don't you mean the differential of y?
I don't see any
y's in there. It can be any variable expressed as a function of x.
ice109 said:
isn't the differential of x : dx?
I think this is what Halls said also!
 
woops
 
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