How Do You Solve 4^(x-1) = 1/32 Using Laws of Indices?

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To solve the equation 4^(x-1) = 1/32, both sides can be expressed as powers of 2, leading to the equation (2^2)^(x-1) = 2^(-5). The transformation simplifies to 2^(2x-2) = 2^(-5), allowing for the elimination of the base. This results in the equation 2x - 2 = -5, which simplifies to x = -3/2. The calculations confirm that substituting x = -3/2 satisfies the original equation, validating the method used.
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1. Find value of x if:

4x-1 = 1/32



3. I know that both 4 and 1/32 can be expressed as powers of 2 so (22)x-1 = 2-5

Heres what I am not quite sure about
Im just assuming that I multiply that -1 by the power inside the brackets but I am not sure if that's right. Anyhow here's what i got
22x-2 = 2-5

I then eliminated the 2s so I am left with 2x-2 = -5.

doing that in my head I get x = -3/2

plugging that into the equation doesn't work unfortunately.
 
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It looks to me like it works. If x= -3/2 then 2x-2= -3-2= -5 so the left side is 2-5= 1/32, exactly like the right side.
 
If you were checking in the original equation...
4^{-\frac{3}{2}-1}=<br /> 4^{-\frac{5}{2}}=<br /> (2^{2})^{-\frac{5}{2}}=<br /> 2^{-5}=<br /> \frac{1}{32}


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Ah yeah I didn't see that it came out to 2^-5 in the end thanks. Was my method right? I think they take marks off u for taking roundabout methods.
 
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