How does a capacitor allow AC to pass through it but stop DC?

  • Thread starter mj345
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In summary, the conversation is discussing the concept of clamping circuits and the role of capacitors in allowing AC to pass through while stopping DC. The conversation also mentions the behavior of capacitors in relation to frequency and provides a link for further information.
  • #1
mj345
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clamping circuits...mechansim

See i have a problem regarding clamping circuits:
1.what do we mean when we say that "capacitor allows ac to pass through it but stops dc"
2.please see the attachement
 

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  • #2


mj345 said:
See i have a problem regarding clamping circuits:
1.what do we mean when we say that "capacitor allows ac to pass through it but stops dc"
2.please see the attachement

The impedance of inductors and capacitors is frequency-dependent. For capacitors, the impedance is inversely proportional to frequency. So the impedance of a capacitor is infinite at DC, and zero at very high frequencies. The configuration in your diagram is a high pass filter, with low frequencies and DC current not making it through the capacitor, and high frequency currents passing through the capacitor to the resistor.

See the current-voltage relation information for capacitors here, for example:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

.
 

Related to How does a capacitor allow AC to pass through it but stop DC?

1. What is a clamping circuit mechanism?

A clamping circuit mechanism is an electronic circuit that limits the voltage of a waveform to a specific range. It works by shifting the entire waveform up or down by a fixed amount, known as the clamping voltage.

2. How does a clamping circuit work?

A clamping circuit works by using a diode and a capacitor to shift the voltage of a waveform. The diode only allows current to flow in one direction, and the capacitor stores and releases charge to shift the voltage of the waveform.

3. What are the applications of clamping circuits?

Clamping circuits are commonly used in electronic devices to protect sensitive components from high voltages. They can also be used to stabilize voltage levels in power supplies and to reduce distortion in audio signals.

4. What is the difference between a positive and negative clamping circuit?

A positive clamping circuit shifts the waveform up by the clamping voltage, while a negative clamping circuit shifts the waveform down. The type of circuit used depends on the desired output voltage of the waveform.

5. How can I design a clamping circuit?

Designing a clamping circuit involves selecting appropriate components, such as diodes and capacitors, and determining the desired clamping voltage. It is important to consider the input signal and the desired output waveform when designing a clamping circuit.

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