How Does a Venturi Meter Calculate Fluid Speed Using Bernoulli's Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating fluid speed using a Venturi meter and Bernoulli's Equation. Participants derive the fluid speed equations, specifically expressing the speed at the left end of the main pipe as v1 = sqrt[2g(h2 - h1) / (1 - (A1/A2)^2)]. Key equations include the continuity equation Q = v1A1 = v2A2 and the pressure difference equation P1 - P2 = ρ/2 * (v2 - v1). Participants identify a common mistake regarding the squaring of the area ratio in the denominator.

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  • Understanding of Bernoulli's Equation
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts
  • Knowledge of the continuity equation in fluid mechanics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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1.
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Find , the speed of the fluid in the left end of the main pipe.
Express your answer in terms of h_1, h_2 , g , A_1, A_2.




2. Bernoulli and continuity equations



3.
p_1 = rho*gh_1
p_2 = rho*gh_2

p_2 = p_1 + 0.5rho*v_1^2 + 0.5rho*(A_1/A_2)^2 * v_1^2

I know those are correct.

Substituting for p_1 and p_2, and solving for v_1 I obtain:

2g(h_2 - h_1) / [1-(A_1/A_2)]

all that under a square root.


No idea why I am getting it wrong. Should h_2 - h_1 just be h??
 
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Yeah, I am totally stuck on this one. Solving for V_1 I get the following, and I don't see where I could have made a mistake:

v_1 = sqrt[2g(h_2 - h_1) / (1-(A_1/A_2))]
 
:D this question had me stumped for a bit but ur equations helped a bit ... sort of >.>

kk First i got my own equations xD lol

Q=v1A1=v2A2

from this we get that v2=(v1A1)/A2

P1-P2=\rho/2* (v2-v1)

Now sub in v1 for v2

this gives us
P1-P2=\rho/2* ((v1A1)/A2-v1)


Now do a little math ... >.> well maybe not a little

but you'll get that v1=

sqrt( (g(h1-h2)) / ((A1/A2)^2-1))



o.o' wish i knew how to code that up so it would look pretty

but the only difference between this and your answer is in the demoninator

first off the A1/A2 part is supposed to be squared

and ur signs are backwards :D hope this helps ^^


o.o ... now to go back and make this reads properly
 

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