How does electricity create sound waves?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the mechanisms by which electricity generates sound waves, particularly focusing on phenomena such as buzzing from electric wires and capacitors. It includes considerations of both theoretical and practical aspects of sound generation in electrical systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the noise may be caused by vibrations from electrons colliding, but questions whether this could produce audible sound waves, proposing that resonant frequencies of materials might play a role.
  • Another participant explains that sound arises from variable charges on capacitors, where changing coulomb forces induce mechanical vibrations in the material.
  • A participant provides a link to an external article discussing the buzzing of power lines, indicating a source for further reading.
  • It is noted that sound can also result from corona discharges in high voltage equipment, particularly at sharp edges, where small sparks create disturbances in the air that produce sound.
  • High-pitched sounds are mentioned as being generated by mechanical relays that switch on and off rapidly.
  • A participant references thunder as a prominent example of sound related to electrical phenomena, linking to a Wikipedia page for additional context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the mechanisms of sound generation from electricity, with no consensus reached on a singular explanation.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific definitions of sound generation mechanisms and may involve assumptions about the conditions under which these phenomena occur. The discussion does not resolve the mathematical or physical details involved in these processes.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in the intersection of electricity and acoustics, including students, engineers, and hobbyists exploring electrical phenomena.

thechosenone
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you know the high pitched buzzing you can sometimes hear from electric wires, or from the capacitor on a camera charging (for the flash)? i was wondering what creates that noise. my best guess is that it is caused by the vibrations from the electrons bumping into each other, but it seems like that would be too small to create audible sound waves... so perhaps it has something to do with the resonant frequency of the material they are traveling through. any ideas?
 
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The sound essentially comes from the variable charges on the capacitors (they charge, discharge, charge... at a high rate, driven by an oscillator). The changing coulomb forces on the plates of the capacitor will induce variables stress in the material, and hence, mechanical vibrations.
 
check out this link :
http://www.suite101.com/content/why-do-power-lines-buzz-a18405
 
Last edited by a moderator:
You can also get sound from high voltage equipment due to the formation of corona discharges, particularly on sharp edges. The small sparks cause 'bubbles' of hot air around them which expands and this disturbance radiates as a fizzing sound.
 
High-pitched sounds can also be heard from mechanical relays rapidly switching on and off.
 

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