How does electricity create sound waves?

In summary, the high pitched buzzing sound from electric wires or capacitors is caused by the vibrations of electrons and the resonant frequency of the material they are traveling through. This can also be generated by corona discharges on sharp edges or mechanical relays rapidly switching on and off. Thunder is a prominent example of this phenomenon.
  • #1
thechosenone
5
0
you know the high pitched buzzing you can sometimes hear from electric wires, or from the capacitor on a camera charging (for the flash)? i was wondering what creates that noise. my best guess is that it is caused by the vibrations from the electrons bumping into each other, but it seems like that would be too small to create audible sound waves... so perhaps it has something to do with the resonant frequency of the material they are traveling through. any ideas?
 
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  • #2
The sound essentially comes from the variable charges on the capacitors (they charge, discharge, charge... at a high rate, driven by an oscillator). The changing coulomb forces on the plates of the capacitor will induce variables stress in the material, and hence, mechanical vibrations.
 
  • #3
check out this link :
http://www.suite101.com/content/why-do-power-lines-buzz-a18405
 
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  • #4
You can also get sound from high voltage equipment due to the formation of corona discharges, particularly on sharp edges. The small sparks cause 'bubbles' of hot air around them which expands and this disturbance radiates as a fizzing sound.
 
  • #5
High-pitched sounds can also be heard from mechanical relays rapidly switching on and off.
 
  • #6

1. How does electricity create sound waves?

Electricity creates sound waves through a process called electromagnetism. When an electrical current flows through a conductor, it creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field then interacts with the surrounding air molecules, causing them to vibrate and produce sound waves.

2. What types of devices use electricity to create sound waves?

Many different types of devices use electricity to create sound waves, such as speakers, microphones, musical instruments, and even our own vocal cords. Any device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy can create sound waves.

3. Can electricity create sound waves in a vacuum?

No, electricity cannot create sound waves in a vacuum because there are no air molecules to vibrate and produce sound. However, electricity can still create electromagnetic waves, which can travel through a vacuum.

4. How does the frequency of electricity affect the sound waves produced?

The frequency of electricity determines the frequency of the sound waves produced. Higher frequency electrical currents produce higher frequency sound waves, while lower frequency electrical currents produce lower frequency sound waves.

5. How can we control the volume of sound waves created by electricity?

The volume of sound waves created by electricity can be controlled by adjusting the amplitude or strength of the electrical current. The larger the amplitude, the louder the sound will be. This is how volume control works in devices such as speakers and microphones.

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