How Does Gravity Affect the Oscillation Period of a Spring?

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SUMMARY

The oscillation period of a spring is influenced by the gravitational force acting on it. For a spring with a mass of 10 kg oscillating on Earth with a period of 10 seconds, the period on a small moon with gravity 1/16 that of Earth can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(L/g). The mass of the spring does not affect the period, as the restoring force is provided by the spring constant k, not gravity. Understanding the distinction between spring and pendulum dynamics is crucial for solving such problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constant (k)
  • Familiarity with the formula for the period of oscillation (T = 2π√(L/g))
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational effects on oscillatory motion
  • Concept of frequency and its relationship to period (f = 1/T)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the oscillation period formula for springs
  • Learn about the differences between spring and pendulum oscillations
  • Explore the concept of spring constant and its calculation
  • Investigate the effects of varying gravitational forces on oscillation periods
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, particularly those studying oscillatory motion and wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to springs and gravity.

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Homework Statement


"A certain spring with the mass of 10kg oscillates with a period of 10 seconds on the earth. What would be its period on a small moon, where the gravity is 1/16 as strong as on the earth?"


Homework Equations


I'm thinking I have to use the equation: T=1/2(pi)sqrt[L/g(1/16)]
but I am not sure as my professor will not answer a straight question of 'what formula should I use for this'.

The Attempt at a Solution


I ran into a problem here because the previous question asked almost the same thing but it was speaking of pendulums. I read somewhere that the mass of the spring is irrelevant in this problem but this is just confusing to me. I am only 2 weeks into this course about waves so I haven't had the time to adapt yet.
All help and suggestions are appreciated!
Thank You!
P. Ramos
 
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That formula for the period looks like the one for a pendulum, not a spring. But I think you have 1/2 where you should have 2.

You can find spring formulas at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/shm.html#c1
I see they give the formula for omega, which is 2(pi)f, and the frequency f is 1/period.
The spring constant k is a measure of how stiff the spring is.

The pendulum and the spring are quite different because gravity is the restoring force that pulls a pendulum back from the extremities of its oscillation. In the case of the spring, it is the spring itself that pulls its mass load back toward the equilibrium position.
 

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