How Does Shortening a Rope Affect Astronauts' Angular Momentum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of angular momentum for two astronauts connected by a rope in space, specifically when the rope's length is shortened from d to d/3. The initial angular momentum is correctly calculated as L = Mvd. However, the new angular momentum calculation requires recognizing that the distance to the pivot point changes, leading to a new angular momentum of L = (1/3)Mvd, which is confirmed by conservation of angular momentum principles. The confusion arises from misapplying the distance in the angular momentum formula.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum (L = mvrsinθ)
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics (L = Iω)
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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Homework Statement


Two astronauts, each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. (Use M, d, and v as appropriate in your equations for each of the following questions.)

By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/3.
(c) What is the new angular momentum of the system?

Homework Equations



L = mvrsin\theta

L = I\omega

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the angular momentum when the two astronauts were a distance d between each other and got the correct answer, L = Mvd

For the new angular momentum, I thought I would do the same thing just replacing r in the first equation listed above:

distance between astronaut and pivot point = (1/6)d

L (per astronaut) = Mv(1/6)d
2L = (1/3)Mvd

The website I'm using is telling me it's wrong though... can anyone help?P.S. in the picture it shows the pivot point being the center of the rope connecting the astronauts.
 
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Angular momentum is conserved, so it is still mvd where v and d are from the original situation. It is also m*v2*d2, where the new v2 is larger than the old v and the new d2 is smaller than the old d.
 

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