How Does Temperature Constancy Affect Atmospheric Pressure with Altitude?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude under the assumption of constant temperature. The formula presented is p = (p initial)e^(-mgt/kT), where m represents the average mass per molecule of air. Participants suggest using the Ideal Gas Law to derive a differential equation for pressure and recommend manipulating variables to express pressure as a function of altitude. The conversation emphasizes the need to clarify the variables used, particularly substituting 'h' for 'y' to facilitate understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Familiarity with atmospheric pressure concepts
  • Knowledge of variables related to temperature and altitude
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  • Study the Ideal Gas Law and its applications in atmospheric science
  • Learn how to derive differential equations related to pressure changes
  • Explore the concept of hydrostatic equilibrium in the atmosphere
  • Investigate the effects of temperature variations on atmospheric pressure
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Students and professionals in atmospheric science, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between temperature, pressure, and altitude in the atmosphere.

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Ideal Gas Law Problem (Please help!)

Show that if the temperature in the atmosphere is independent of altitude, then the pressure as a function of altitude y is

p=(p initial)e^(-mgt/kT)

Where m is the average mass per molecule of air.

I really have no idea where to start. Please help! Thank you so much!

I thought maybe you use the ideal gas law and manipulate the variables to get it to match. I tried, but I couldn't get anywhere. Thanks
 
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Try deriving a differential equation for P by using the ideal gas law and calculating the pressure from above and below for a slither of air

Also in the function you gave p is constant as a function of y (fix this and try using h instead of y this might trigger something)
 


Thank you for your response, but I still can't figure out what to do. Find the rate of change of pressure with respect to h, right? doesn't that wind up as a constant if I'm using p=p+gy? That probably makes no sense lol, but I thought I'd show that I attempted to figure it out. I would really appreciate some more help and/or directly what I need to do to get started please!
 

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