Thermodynamics: Ideal Gas Law, find the temperature

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the temperature of oxygen in a container using the Ideal Gas Law. The context includes specific values for volume, mass, and pressure, along with the gas constant for oxygen.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the Ideal Gas Law but expresses uncertainty about their calculations, particularly regarding the conversion of mass to moles. Participants question the mass used in the calculations and clarify the concept of lb moles in relation to the molecular weight of oxygen.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the relationship between mass and moles, with some guidance provided on the molecular weight of oxygen. There is an acknowledgment of a potential error in the original poster's calculations based on the mass of oxygen used.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the conversion of mass (lbm) to moles (lb mol), and the original poster is working under the assumption that they may have made a conversion error. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding molecular weights in the context of the Ideal Gas Law.

AbbeyC172
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Homework Statement


A 3-ft^3 container is filled with 2-lbm of oxygen at a pressure of 80 psia. What is the temperature of the oxygen?

Homework Equations


pV= nRT
T= PV/nR
R= 10.7316 psia x ft^3/ lbmol x R

The Attempt at a Solution


Hi everyone! So I understand how to use the Ideal Gas Law but my answer doesn't seem right so I think I might have messed up a conversion somewhere?

T= ?
V= 3 ft^3
n= 2 lbsm
R= 10.7316 psia x ft^3/ lbmol x R
P= 80 psia

Using T= PV/nR

T= (80 psia)(3 ft^3)/(2 lbsm)(10.7316 psia x ft^3/ lbmol x R)

I was able to cancel out the psia, ft^3, lbmoles, and was left with R which I am assuming means my temperature in Rankine? After calculating the above I got:

T= 240/21.46= 11.18 R

Can anyone let me know if I did this correctly? Thank you so much in advance.
 
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n is not 2 lbs. How many lbs are there in a lb mole?
 
Thank you for reply! Lbs of what? All I found was a lb mole is 12 lbs of 12C. I’m not going to lie. Moles confuse the heck out of me.
 
AbbeyC172 said:
Thank you for reply! Lbs of what? All I found was a lb mole is 12 lbs of 12C. I’m not going to lie. Moles confuse the heck out of me.
A lb mole of oxygen has a mass of 32 lbm. (i.e., equal to its molecular weight of oxygen). So, you have 1/16 of a lb mole. Your answer is off by a factor of 32.
 
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Chestermiller said:
A lb mole of oxygen has a mass of 32 lbm. (i.e., equal to its molecular weight of oxygen). So, you have 1/16 of a lb mole. Your answer is off by a factor of 32.

Ah I get it now! So could I just put in 0.0625 in instead of the 2lbm?
 
AbbeyC172 said:
Ah I get it now! So could I just put in 0.0625 in instead of the 2lbm?
0.0625 is the number of lb moles represented by 2 lbm.
 
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