How Does the Brown Norway Rat Genome Advance Human Disease Research?

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The recent publication in Nature highlights the successful collaboration of the Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium, which combined whole genome shotgun (WGS) and clone-by-clone sequencing methods to produce a high-quality draft of the brown Norway rat genome, covering over 90% of its genetic material. This achievement marks the third complete mammalian genome sequence published. The genomic analysis reveals that nearly all human disease gene orthologs are present in the rat, reinforcing its significance as a model organism for studying human diseases. Christopher P. Ponting from the University of Oxford emphasizes that these findings will aid in understanding primate genomes as they become available, showcasing the potential benefits of comparative genomics.
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Brown Norway rat genome obtained from whole genome shotgun and clone-by-clone approach | By Cathy Holding

An international collaboration of genome sequencing teams previously at odds over strategy puts aside its differences this week in Nature to publish the third complete mammalian genome sequence. The Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium combined whole genome shotgun (WGS) methodology with a clone-by-clone approach to produce a high-quality draft covering over 90% of the brown Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) genome.

[...]

The rodent–human genomic comparison reveals that all but a handful of human disease gene orthologs are present, underscoring the importance of the rat as a model organism of human disease, according to Christopher P. Ponting, professor of bioinformatics at the University Of Oxford and a member of the team. “I think this gives us an idea of how to handle the primate genomes that are going to come online soon, so the observations provide a foretaste of the fruits of comparing our genome—the human genome—with those of other primates,” he said.

http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040331/01[/URL]

http://www.nature.com/nsu/040329/040329-11.html

http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v428/n6982/full/nature02426_fs.html
 
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