How does the electric field propagates through a wire?

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The discussion centers around the propagation of electric fields within a wire, particularly questioning the source of the electric field when current flows. It is established that an electric field is generated by charged particles, and while there is an electric field inside the wire during current flow, the excess charge on the wire itself does not contribute to this field. Participants clarify that the motion of electrons is influenced by the electric field created by all charges in the wire and surrounding components, rather than direct interactions between electrons. The conversation also touches on the complexities of electric potential and how it relates to the movement of charges in both metals and non-metals. Ultimately, understanding the electric field's behavior requires considering both the charges present and the electromagnetic properties of the materials involved.
  • #31
Hello, I am asking for a clarification. It appears that nobody is differentiating between Ohms Law and how AC/DC works. This conversation is a tad murky. :-) Thanks
 
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  • #32
WoronerD said:
It appears that nobody is differentiating between Ohms Law and how AC/DC works
Ohm's law relates the E-field inside a conductor to the current density. It works for both AC and DC circuits, so I am not sure what "differentiating" needs to be done.
 
  • #33
Original questioner: are you still here? If so we could get into a very interesting discussion of how and why current flows through a conductor, pretty much without all the math involved in engineering. Last time we did this was on a question something like, "how does electricity flow thru a conductor?"

Pretty interesting stuff at a quasi quantum level. Every time it happens I learn something new about a a very "strange" process.

Also woronerD, I understand what you are saying. Same point you are making.
DC
 

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