How does the electric field propagates through a wire?

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SUMMARY

The propagation of electric fields through a wire is fundamentally linked to the behavior of charged particles, specifically electrons. When current flows, an electric field is present inside the wire, generated by the arrangement of these charged particles. Contrary to common misconceptions, the excess charge on the wire does not create the electric field within it; rather, it is the interaction of charges throughout the wire that facilitates this phenomenon. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding Jefimenko's equations and the Lorentz force law in explaining the motion of charges and the resultant electric fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Jefimenko's equations
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's equations
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz force law
  • Basic concepts of electric fields and charge carriers in conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Jefimenko's equations for a deeper understanding of electric fields in dynamic systems
  • Explore the Lorentz force law and its implications for charge motion in electric and magnetic fields
  • Research the skin effect and its impact on current distribution in conductors
  • Examine the relationship between charge density and electric potential in mixed materials
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists, and students studying electromagnetism who seek to understand the dynamics of electric fields in conductive materials.

  • #31
Hello, I am asking for a clarification. It appears that nobody is differentiating between Ohms Law and how AC/DC works. This conversation is a tad murky. :-) Thanks
 
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  • #32
WoronerD said:
It appears that nobody is differentiating between Ohms Law and how AC/DC works
Ohm's law relates the E-field inside a conductor to the current density. It works for both AC and DC circuits, so I am not sure what "differentiating" needs to be done.
 
  • #33
Original questioner: are you still here? If so we could get into a very interesting discussion of how and why current flows through a conductor, pretty much without all the math involved in engineering. Last time we did this was on a question something like, "how does electricity flow thru a conductor?"

Pretty interesting stuff at a quasi quantum level. Every time it happens I learn something new about a a very "strange" process.

Also woronerD, I understand what you are saying. Same point you are making.
DC
 

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