How does the magnetic component of an EM wave affect surroundings?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between electromagnetic (EM) waves and conductors, specifically addressing the effects of magnetic components. Participants clarify that while EM waves consist of both electric and magnetic fields, the forces exerted by these fields on conductors, such as during the photoelectric effect, are often negligible. The conversation also highlights the differences between radio and light waves in terms of energy, frequency, and wavelength, emphasizing that higher frequency EM waves can induce electron oscillation in conductors, as seen in radio antennas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic waves, including their electric and magnetic components.
  • Familiarity with the photoelectric effect and its implications on conductors.
  • Knowledge of the differences between radio waves and light waves, including energy, frequency, and wavelength.
  • Basic principles of how antennas operate with electromagnetic radiation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the photoelectric effect and its applications in modern technology.
  • Explore the principles of electromagnetic wave propagation and its effects on various materials.
  • Study the differences in behavior between radio waves and light waves in detail.
  • Investigate the mechanics of radio antennas and how they utilize electromagnetic waves to function.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of electromagnetic waves in technology and communication.

Boltzman Oscillation
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TL;DR
Would the magnetic wave of an EM wave create a force on objects near the shone light?
Hi all, as we all know EM waves are made up of magnetic and electric waves in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Given this, why don't I see conductors being affected when I shine light at them? Woulnt the magnetism cause a force? Is is that the force is too small? What am i not understanding.
 
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Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Given this, why don't I see conductors being affected when I shine light at them?
What happens if you shine radio or micro waves at a conductor? What's the difference between radio and light waves?
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Hi all, as we all know EM waves are made up of magnetic and electric waves ##~\dots##
Please count me out. What I think I know is that EM waves are made up of magnetic and electric fields. :oldsmile:
 
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Ibix said:
What happens if you shine radio or micro waves at a conductor? What's the difference between radio and light waves?
Err when you asked me this I thought about the fact (i forgot the name) that if you shine light to a conductor then some of the electrons of the material will be sent flying out of the material. Oh, the photoelectric effect. Difference between radio and micro waves are many: energy, frequency, wavelength.
 
Why do you say that conductors are not affected when you shine light at them? If light is affected by a conductor then the conductor must be affected by light. Have you wondered why a sheet of paper transmits light but not a sheet of aluminum foil?
 
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kuruman said:
Why do you say that conductors are not affected when you shine light at them? If light is affected by a conductor then the conductor must be affected by light. Have you wondered why a sheet of paper transmits light but not a sheet of aluminum foil?
Now that I was reminded of the photoelectric effect then I know conductors are affected by light. Thank you for the thought producing questions, they helped me remember things and make new neurological connections!
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Err when you asked me this I thought about the fact (i forgot the name) that if you shine light to a conductor then some of the electrons of the material will be sent flying out of the material. Oh, the photoelectric effect. Difference between radio and micro waves are many: energy, frequency, wavelength.
I was actually thinking of a radio antenna, where an EM wave clearly makes electrons oscillate. Higher frequency EM does that too, but the effects aren't the same because the wave is higher frequency - see, for example, kuruman's post.
 
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Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Summary:: Would the magnetic wave of an EM wave create a force on objects near the shone light?

Is is that the force is too small?
Probably. Light has momentum which can be measured.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichols_radiometer
 
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