How Does the Outer Product Operate on Quantum Mechanical Operators?

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The discussion clarifies that the symbol \otimes represents the tensor product, not the outer product, in the context of quantum mechanical operators. The equation \vec{J} = \vec{L}\otimes\vec{1} + \vec{S}\otimes\vec{1} indicates that the angular momentum operator acts on the first particle while leaving the second particle unaffected. It is suggested that the correct formulation should be J = L\otimes1 + 1\otimesS. The tensor product creates a new Hilbert space from two different Hilbert spaces, allowing for the construction of operators that act on this combined space. The matrix representation of the tensor product is defined in terms of the individual matrices of the operators involved.
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In my QM textbook, there's an equation written as:

\vec{J} = \vec{L}\otimes\vec{1} + \vec{S}\otimes\vec{1}

referring to angular momentum operators (where \vec{1} is the identity operator). I don't really understand what the outer product (which I'm assuming is what the symbol \otimes means here) means when dealing with operators (which can be represented as matrices).

What happens when you outerproduct one operator with another? Unfortunately there is no explanation in the text, I guess it's assumed this is obvious or that the reader knows about this kind of math. :\
 
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\otimes is not outer product. It is a tensor product.
Could you provide the context?
I am guessing that this means that you act the angular momentum operator only on the first particle but leave the second particle untouched.
 
First of all, I think that the formula should be J = L\otimes1 + 1\otimesS . About it's meaning, when you have two operators (say A and B) which operate on two, in general different, Hilbert spaces (say HA and HB), then you can create a new Hilbert space by the direct product of the two of them, H = HA\otimesHB (the vectors of that new space are defined in this way:say ΨΑ\inHA and ΨΒ\inHΒ, then the vectors Ψ=ΨA\otimesΨB for all ΨA and ΨB are the vectors of H. ΨA\otimesΨB is a new item that has two independent parts, ΨA and ΨB , pretty much like when you have two reals a and b, you can create a new item (a,b) which represents a point in a plane) . The operators on this new Hilbert space are then created by the direct product of the operators that operate in the two initial spaces, i.e. O = A\otimesB , where this new operator is defined by:
O Ψ \equiv(A\otimesB) (ΨA\otimesΨB) = (AΨA)\otimes(BΨB).
When the operators are represented by matrices, then the matrix A\otimesB is defined as:
[A\otimesB]aa',bb' = Aaa'Bbb'
 
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