How Does Z-Transform Multiplication Relate to Block Diagrams in Control Systems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between Z-transform multiplication and block diagrams in control systems. It establishes that for a system with output Y(z), input U(z), and transfer function H(z), the equation Y(z) = H(z) U(z) holds true when transitioning from the continuous domain (s) to the discrete domain (z) using a zero-order hold. The participant questions the validity of multiplying transfer functions in cascade, noting that the combined transfer function in the z-domain does not equal the product of individual transfer functions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the properties of both Z and S transforms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Z-transform and its properties
  • Familiarity with S-transform and its properties
  • Knowledge of control systems and transfer functions
  • Experience with block diagram representations in control theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Z-transform in detail
  • Learn about the properties of S-transform
  • Explore the implications of zero-order hold in control systems
  • Investigate the differences between cascade systems in the s-domain and z-domain
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Control system engineers, students studying control theory, and professionals working with digital signal processing who seek to deepen their understanding of Z-transform applications in block diagrams.

saltine
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Hi this is a general question about z-transform and block diagram:

Suppose Y(z) is the output, U(z) is the input, and H(z) is the transfer function, then:

Y(z) = H(z) U(z).

Suppose we start with an open-loop transfer function G(s) under unity feedback, then to go from s to z, say we assume a zero-order-hold component in the open loop path. and obtain G(z) of that path. Then, we compute H(z) by H(z) = G(z) /( 1+G(z) ). Now, we transform the input from U(s) to U(z). We multiply H(z) by U(z) to get Y(z). Once we get Y(z), we could transform it back to Y(s) or to y(t).

Is this correct so far?

My question is, suppose you have two transfer functions in cascade A(s) and B(s), such that the combined transfer function is AB(s), we know that AB(z) does not equal to A(z)B(z), why could I multiply H(z) and U(z) to get Y(z)? Why am I allowed to multiply there?

Is there something wrong in what I said?

- Thanks
 
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