How Far Will the Mass Travel Beyond the Incline After Being Released?

  • Thread starter Thread starter 312213
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Spring
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a mass on a spring on a frictionless incline. The mass compresses the spring and is then released, prompting calculations to determine how far it travels beyond the incline. The potential energy of the spring is calculated using the formula Us = 1/2kx², yielding 31.213 J. The kinetic energy at the point of release is equated to the potential energy, leading to the mass's speed as it leaves the incline. The final calculations indicate that the mass travels approximately 1.18 meters beyond the edge of the incline.
312213
Messages
52
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A spring of length 0.80 m rests along a frictionless 30° incline (a). A 2.6 kg mass, at rest against the end of the spring, compresses the spring by 0.10 m. (b)
http://img64.imageshack.us/img64/5889/physics.jpg

The mass is pushed down, compressing the spring an additional 0.60 m, and then released. If the incline is 2.0 m long, determine how far beyond the rightmost edge of the incline the mass lands.

The spring constant is 127.4

Homework Equations


Us=1/2kx²
v²=v0²+2ax
v=v0+at
x=x0+v0t+1/2at²

The Attempt at a Solution


0.8m, in a 30° angle, on the spring will count as the 0 point.
The potential energy of the spring on the block is 1/2kx²=Us so
(1/2)(127.4)(0.1+0.6)²=31.213J

Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf
0+31.213=Kf+0

K=1/2mv²
31.213=1/2(2.6)v²
4.9=v

http://img691.imageshack.us/img691/5889/physics.jpg
Diagram of forces show gravity acts against it so mgsin30
(2.6)(-9.8)sin30=-12.74N
F=ma
-12.74=2.6a
-4.9=a

v²=v0²+2a(x-x0)
v²=4.9²+2(-4.9)(1.9)
2.32=v

So the block leaves the ramp at ~2.32m/s, 30° above the horizontal.

I use the time it takes for the block to reach its peak height and time to hit the ground and multiply that with the velocity it moves rightwards.

v=v0+at
0=2.32sin30+-9.8t
0.12=t1

In this time the block moves up so its final height is
x=x0+v0t+1/2at²
x=0+(2.32sin30)0.12+(1/2)(-9.8)(0.12)²
x=0.06875+1 (original height of right edge of ramp)
x=1.06875

Next is the time it takes to land,
x=x0+v0t+1/2at²
1.06875=0+0+(1/2)(9.8)t²
0.467=t2

t1+t2=0.585

Finally the distance it goes away from the edge is velocity times time so

x=vt
x=(2.32cos30)(0.585)
x=1.1771557879568892088679537911192

Is this right or are there something wrong with the way I approached the problem?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
312213 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


0.8m, in a 30° angle, on the spring will count as the 0 point.
The potential energy of the spring on the block is 1/2kx²=Us so
(1/2)(127.4)(0.1+0.6)²=31.213J
That's the elastic potential energy at the lowest point.

Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf
0+31.213=Kf+0
Don't forget gravitational potential energy.

Hint: Rather than treating the spring and gravity separately, use conservation of energy to solve for the speed of the mass as it leaves the incline.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top