How Is Electric Flux Calculated for a Charged Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric flux for a uniformly charged conducting sphere with a diameter of 1.6 m and a surface charge density of 8.0 µC/m². The net charge of the sphere is determined using the formula q = surface charge density x A, resulting in a charge of 6.434e-11 C. The total electric flux is calculated using the equation flux = charge enclosed / permittivity constant (Epsilon-naught), with an alternative method suggested using Gauss's law for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface charge density and its calculation
  • Familiarity with electric flux and Gauss's law
  • Knowledge of the permittivity constant (Epsilon-naught)
  • Basic proficiency in calculus for area calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about the permittivity constant (Epsilon-naught) and its significance
  • Explore the relationship between electric field (E) and charge distribution
  • Practice problems involving electric flux for different geometries
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and flux calculations in electrostatics.

22steve
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Homework Statement



A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 1.6 m diameter has a surface charge density of 8.0 µC/m2. What is the net charge of the sphere, and what is the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere?

Homework Equations



surface charge density = q/A
flux = E x A
flux = charge enclosed/ permittivity constant (Epsilon-naught)

The Attempt at a Solution


q = surface charge density x A
so (8e-12)x(4xpix 0.8^2) = 6.434e-11
then E = k(q/r^2) = .90377 = E
so flux = E x A = .90377x 4x pi x .8^2
 
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22steve said:

The Attempt at a Solution


q = surface charge density x A
so (8e-12)x(4xpix 0.8^2) = 6.434e-11
Careful: μC = 10-6C.
then E = k(q/r^2) = .90377 = E
so flux = E x A = .90377x 4x pi x .8^2
That's too much work. Once you find the correct charge, just use Gauss's law to find the flux. (But your method would work also. :wink:)
 

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