Equation 15.5.7 in Schaum's Outline of Quantum Mechanics can be derived by substituting the sine function using the relation sin[x] = (exp[ix] - exp[-ix])/(2i) into Equation 15.5.6. After expanding, it is suggested to separate the resulting equation into real and imaginary components. The first part of Equation 15.5.7 corresponds to the imaginary part, while the second part represents the real part, derived from the orthogonality of the functions e^{ikr} and e^{-ikr}. This orthogonality implies that the equation αe^{ikr} + βe^{-ikr} = 0 can only hold if both coefficients are zero. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these substitutions and properties in deriving the equations correctly.