How is momentum transfered between magnets?

  • Thread starter Thread starter nemesiswes
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Magnets Momentum
AI Thread Summary
Momentum transfer between magnets occurs through their interaction via magnetic fields, which are mediated by virtual photons. When two magnets with opposing poles approach each other, they exert forces that cause them to move apart, conserving momentum in the process. Although momentum transfer is often considered instantaneous, it actually occurs at the speed of light, meaning there is a brief interval where momentum exists in the magnetic field. The transfer happens as one magnet emits virtual photons that carry momentum, which then interact with the other magnet's field, facilitating the exchange. Understanding this process requires considering both the nature of magnetic fields and the role of virtual particles in mediating forces.
nemesiswes
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
Hi, I was wondering how is momentum transferred between magnets? Basically I know that magnets produce a magnetic field and when two magnets that are opposing (N-N or S-S), they cause each one to move away from the other one. I also know that the momentum is conserved because one moves one way and one moves the other way. I also know that in Newtons 3rd law, every action causes a reaction but it is usually considered instant, at least for everyday timescales and distances (technicaly at most, it happens at light speed). However for a magnetic field, it is happening at light speed, (299,792 Km/s), so for a short period between the magnets, the momentum should be in the field, right? Also the force carrier for the magnetic field is the virtual photon, so the momentum is actually being carried by the virtual photon. right?

So how is momentum transferred between two magnets since it cannot be transferred instantly.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Momentum is "transfered" through the force between the magnet. Any force between two objects will "transfer" momentum between them.
 
Well I know that, I guess I should have been more specific, sorry. I mean how is the momentum actually transferred when considering tiny timescales or large distances.

For example, is the momentum actually transferred by magnet A emitting a virtual photon that carries momentum, this virtual photon then after say 1 nanosecond interacts with magnet Bs field, imparting it's momentum into magnet Bs field, which then transfers back to magnet B by way of virtual photons.

Basically I am asking for a detailed explanation.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.

Similar threads

Back
Top