How is physics involved in the application of cameras?

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    Application Cameras
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the various applications of photographic cameras, particularly focusing on how physics is involved in these applications. Participants explore both conventional and unconventional uses of cameras, emphasizing the role of optical systems and the potential for diverse applications beyond simple photography.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the obvious use of cameras is to take pictures, while others question what types of pictures are being referred to.
  • High-speed cameras are noted for their physics-oriented applications, such as in particle image velocimetry (PIV) and detecting scattered infrared rays.
  • One participant proposes that defining what constitutes a camera is essential, noting that cameras can exist without lenses or can be designed to capture one-dimensional lines or spectra instead of two-dimensional images.
  • Various applications of cameras are mentioned, including time-lapse photography and real-time image processing, which highlight the versatility of cameras as generic optical systems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that cameras have multiple applications, but there is no consensus on what constitutes the "obvious" use of a camera, leading to differing perspectives on its definition and applications.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definition of a camera and its capabilities, which may vary among participants. The scope of applications mentioned may depend on the interpretations of what a camera is.

parcerita
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So for a project I am asked to give examples of how cameras are used. Of course the obvious use is clear, but how else (hopefully physics involved ways) are cameras used?

Forgot to mention, my project is on photographic not digital cameras.
 
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What is the obvious use?

How many "flavours" of this obvious use can you think of?
 
To me the obvious use is to take pictures. I really can't think of anything else a photographic camera is used for...
 
High speed cameras have a lot of physics-oriented applications. We use a camera for PIV (particle image velocimetry), to detect scatter IR rays.
 
This may seem odd, but have you defined what a camera "is"? For example, most people assume a camera is a lens and detector (film or digital), because that describes what most people use.

But, it's possible to have a camera with no lens (camera obscura). Or a camera that looks at 1-d lines rather than 2-d images. Or a spectroscopic camera that measures spectra rather than images.

Once you see that a camera is a generic optical system, you can come up with all kinds of applications. Time-lapse photography, real-time image processing, (static) light scattering measurements... all can be done with a simple camera.
 
parcerita said:
To me the obvious use is to take pictures.
Yes but: of what?
 

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