How Is the Average Force on a Bullet Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The average force exerted on a bullet can be calculated using the formula Fav = m * aav. In this discussion, a 16.2 g bullet from a standard .45 caliber pistol, traveling at a speed of 262 m/s over a barrel length of 5.0 inches, results in an average acceleration of 2.62 x 105 m/s². The calculated average force is approximately 0.43092 x 105 N, which rounds to 0.4 x 105 N, indicating a likely printing error in the reference material. The discrepancy highlights the importance of verifying calculations against established physics principles.

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highc
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Ok, I'm using Schaum's Outline of College Physics to supplement my ultra condensed correspondance physics course. As I work through the "Supplementary Problems" I've come across this one which leaves me puzzled.

Typically a bullet leaves a standard 45 caliber pistol (5.0 inch barrel) at a speed of 262 m/s. If it takes 1 ms to traverse the barrel, determine the average acceleration by the 16.2 g bullet within the gun and then compute the average force exerted on it. The provided answers are: 3.0 x 10^5 m/s, 0.4 x 10 N.

I've had no problem working out the average acceleration to 2.62 x 10^5 m/s (3.0 X 10^5 m/s), but I have no idea how the book has arrived at 40 N for the average force exerted.

Does anybody care to show how this was worked out?
 
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This is obviously an error in the book. With 2.62 x 10^5 m/s² (don't forget to square s) as the average acceleration, the average force, which is given by the proportionality of force and acceleration

F_{av}=ma_{av}

turns out to be 0.43092 x 10^5 N, which would round down to 0.4 x 10^5 N. So it's probably just a printing error; they forgot the ^5.
 

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