Average force applied by bullet

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the average force applied by a bullet with a specified mass and velocity as it travels a certain distance before hitting a target. The subject area relates to dynamics and force calculations in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the equation F = ma and the need to determine acceleration. There is a suggestion to use kinematic equations to find acceleration, but uncertainty remains about the initial and final velocities. Questions arise regarding the time frame over which the average force is calculated and the implications of the bullet's motion after being fired.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring various interpretations of the problem, including the time frame for calculating average force and the nature of forces acting on the bullet during its flight. Some participants express confusion about the problem's requirements and the missing information needed for a complete analysis.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem lacks clarity regarding the time duration for which the average force is to be calculated and the conditions under which the bullet is considered to exert force. There is also mention of neglecting air resistance and the gravitational force acting on the bullet during its flight.

joel amos
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Homework Statement


What is the average force applied by a 75 g bullet that leaves a gun at 1350 m/s and hits a target 75m from the barrel of the gun?


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


First I had the equation F = ma, and began filling in all the variables I could. In this case, I only started with the mass. As for acceleration, I don't know how to find it. Could I rearrange Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ax to solve for a? If so, what's the final and initial velocity?
 
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The question makes little sense to me. Average force over what time? The time from reaching the target to coming to rest? How long is that?? You could determine the average over the time from leaving the barrel to being embedded in the target, but that seems a strange thing to ask for.
Please confirm you have represented the question accurately.
 
The question is as posted. It did seem quite strange to me too. But since the bullet is no longer accelerating after its fired, how can it have a force?
 
Something is missing in the problem statement. In flight, neglecting air resistance, the bullet exerts a small gravitational force on the Earth and nothing more, until such time as it embeds into the target with a substantial force, but you don't give any more data which is necessary to determine what this force might be.
 

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