How Is the Integral of Sin(z)/(z-pi/2)^3 Around a Loop Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The integral of \(\frac{\sin(z)}{(z-\pi/2)^3}\) around a loop \(C\) centered at \(\pi/2\) is calculated using the residue theorem. The function \(\sin(z)\) is analytic in the complex plane, allowing the application of the theorem which states that the integral can be evaluated using the derivatives of the function at the singularity. The correct evaluation yields \(-\frac{1}{2}\) after applying the second derivative at \(z=\pi/2\). However, discrepancies with Wolfram Alpha suggest a need to verify the parametrization of the loop.

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Samuelb88
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Homework Statement


Let C be a loop around \pi/2. Find the value of \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_C \frac{\sin(z)}{(z-\pi/2)^3} dz.

Homework Equations


Thm: If f is analytic in its simply connected domain D, and C is a simply closed positively oriented loop that lies in D, and if z lies in the inside of C, then f^{(n)}(z_0) = \frac{(n-1)!}{2 \pi i} \int_C \frac{f(w)}{(w-z_0)^n} dw.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let f(z) = \sin(z) which is analytic for every z \in \mathbb{C}. We can parametrize C by z(t) = e^{it} and so C is a simply closed positively oriented curve. So I can apply my theorem to find the value of this integral. Hence:

\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_C \frac{\sin(z)}{(z-\pi/2)^3} dz = \frac{1}{2!} \frac{d^2}{dx^2} \sin(z) \Big|_{z=\pi/2} = -\frac{1}{2} \sin(\pi/2) = -\frac{1}{2}

I checked my answer against Wolfram Alpha which says the integral is equal to 0! Am I applying the theorem incorrectly? I can't figure out what's wrong.
 
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Are you sure that z_0 = \pi / 2 is inside your curve z(t) = e^{it}?
 
Opps! I would need to use z(t) = \pi/2 + e^{it}, but shouldn't I still be able to apply my theorem to find that the integral is equal to -1/2? Wolfram is still giving me an output of 0.
 
Hmm, you are right, I thought that it would give you sin(pi/2 + (pi/2 + 0)).

OK, let me try again: what is the value of n?
 

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