How Is Work Calculated When Multiple Forces Act on a Sled?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by multiple forces acting on a sled being pulled by a tractor. The sled has a total weight of 14,700N, and the tractor exerts a force of 5,000N at an angle of 36.9 degrees above the horizontal, while a friction force of 3,500N opposes the motion. The original poster attempts to find the work done by each force and the total work done.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster calculates the work done by the tractor and friction forces, questioning the correctness of their process and whether gravity and normal forces should be considered. Other participants confirm the book's answer and discuss potential rounding issues and significant figures.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the calculations and discussing the discrepancies between the original poster's answer and the book's answer. There is a recognition of possible rounding and significant figure considerations, but no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's approach.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the book's rounding practices and the use of different values for gravitational acceleration, which may affect the calculations. The original poster is also operating under the assumption that only horizontal forces should be counted in the work calculations.

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Homework Statement



A farmer hitches her tractor to a sled loaded with firewood and pulls it a distance of 20m along level ground. The total weight of sled and load is 14700N. The tractor exerts a constant 5000N at an angle of 36.9 above the horizontal. There is a 3500N friction force opposing the sled's motion. Find the work done by each force acting on the sled and the total work done by all the forces.

The Attempt at a Solution



To start off,

I found the work done by each force.

I drew the figure as follows:

http://img254.imageshack.us/img254/3663/49497726xp3.jpg

my calculations

cos(angle) = x/5000

5000 cos 36.9 = 3998.42

(3998.42J)(20m) = 79968.47

and

3500cos180 = -3500

(-3500J) (20m) = -70000

79968.47-70000 = 9968.47

My answer: 9968.47
Book answer: 10000


Is my process wrong, if so where did I go wrong? Don't the gravity and normal force cancel out?

From my reading in the book, we suppose to only count the horizontal forces, which is what I did here.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I agree with your answer, what is the answer in the book?
 
the answer in the book is 10,000.

Don't know if this is rounded off,etc...since physics books usually tend to teach that we must not round off and be exact upon things.
 
You are probably correct. My book actually does strange things such as G=9.8 instead of G=9.81. I'm pretty used to my answers being slightly off and I'm given full credit along with my classmates.
 
Heat said:
the answer in the book is 10,000.

Your answer is more than close enough. The book is taking into account significant figures.
 

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