How many subsets are in {∅} and {0}?

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The discussion clarifies the number of subsets for the sets {∅} and {0}. The set {∅} has two subsets: the empty set (∅) and the set itself ({∅}). In contrast, the set {0} also has two subsets: the empty set (∅) and the set itself ({0}). The distinction between the empty set and a set containing the empty set is emphasized, highlighting the importance of logical reasoning in set theory.

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For ##{∅}##, I've come to the conclusion that there is only one subset because it has the empty set and itself as subsets. In this case, there are the same thing.

For ##{0}##, there should be two subsets; the empty set and the set itself.

Am I right?
 
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##\{\emptyset\}## has ##\emptyset## and ##\{\emptyset\}## as subsets and they are not equal. So you are not correct.
 
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Math_QED said:
##\{\emptyset\}## has ##\emptyset## and ##\{\emptyset\}## as subsets and they are not equal. So you are not correct.
I see. There are two subsets; ##∅##, and the subset itself.
 
angela107 said:
I see. There are two subsets; ##∅##, and the subset itself.
This is an example where you must think logically rather than practically. There is a difference between "the empty set", denoted by ##\emptyset## and "the set containing the empty set as the only element", denoted by ##\{\emptyset \}##.

A non-mathematician might claim that in both cases you have precisely nothing. But, mathematically, they are not the same thing.
 
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In both cases you hve a set with one element, hence there are two subsets, the subset containing that element and the one not containing it. It does not matter what the element is.
 

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