How many subsets are in {∅} and {0}?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of subsets in set theory, specifically focusing on the sets {∅} and {0}. Participants are exploring how many subsets each of these sets contains.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the definitions of the empty set and a set containing the empty set as an element. There are attempts to clarify the distinction between the two types of sets and their respective subsets.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing dialogue about the number of subsets for each set. Some participants have provided differing viewpoints, leading to a deeper exploration of the definitions and logical reasoning behind subsets. No consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are addressing potential misconceptions regarding the nature of the empty set and the set containing the empty set. The discussion highlights the importance of precise mathematical language in understanding set theory.

angela107
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For ##{∅}##, I've come to the conclusion that there is only one subset because it has the empty set and itself as subsets. In this case, there are the same thing.

For ##{0}##, there should be two subsets; the empty set and the set itself.

Am I right?
 
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##\{\emptyset\}## has ##\emptyset## and ##\{\emptyset\}## as subsets and they are not equal. So you are not correct.
 
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Math_QED said:
##\{\emptyset\}## has ##\emptyset## and ##\{\emptyset\}## as subsets and they are not equal. So you are not correct.
I see. There are two subsets; ##∅##, and the subset itself.
 
angela107 said:
I see. There are two subsets; ##∅##, and the subset itself.
This is an example where you must think logically rather than practically. There is a difference between "the empty set", denoted by ##\emptyset## and "the set containing the empty set as the only element", denoted by ##\{\emptyset \}##.

A non-mathematician might claim that in both cases you have precisely nothing. But, mathematically, they are not the same thing.
 
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In both cases you hve a set with one element, hence there are two subsets, the subset containing that element and the one not containing it. It does not matter what the element is.
 

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