How Much Electricity is Needed to Cool Molten Glass in Industrial Manufacturing?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electricity needed to cool molten glass in industrial manufacturing. A glass manufacturer produces 97,000 tons of glass annually, requiring cooling from a melting point of 1673K to an ambient temperature of 293K. The specific heat capacity of glass is 0.837 kJ/kg.K, leading to a heat removal rate of approximately 3,871 kW based on the mass flow rate of 3.35 kg/s. The conversation also touches on the coefficient of performance (COP) for refrigeration systems, noting that traditional refrigeration cycles differ from heat exchangers, which do not require work to operate. The complexities of applying COP in this scenario are acknowledged, emphasizing the need for further clarification on refrigeration principles.
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Homework Statement



A glass manufacturer operates 11 months of the year and produces 97,000 tons of glass per year that needs to be cooled to ambient temperatures. The melting point of glass is 1673K and ambient temperature is assumed to be 293K. The specific heat capacity of glass is 0.837 kJ/kg.K. How much electricity is required to power a refrigeration system to remove the amount of heat given off by the molton glass?

Homework Equations



Qdot=MdotCpΔT

The Attempt at a Solution



Mdot = 97,000,000 kg / (335 days x 24 hours/day x 3600 seconds/hour) = 3.35 kg/s

Qdot = 3.35kg/s x 0.837 kJ/kg.K x (1673K-293K) = 3,871 kW

I know I have to do something with the COP but I'm completely stuck now. Any ideas guys?
 
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If you assume the coefficient of performance is at the upper limit (and is based on the reversed Carnot Cycle), then the COP is given by

COP = T_{L} / (T_{H} - T_{L})

where T_{L} is the temperature of the low temp reservoir, and T_{H} is the temperature of the high temp reservoir.
 
Sorry, that COP definition doesn't apply here. The only refrigeration I'm familiar with is used to move heat from a cold region to a hot region, relatively speaking of course. The reason work is used is because heat will not flow from cold to hot on it's own. Your situation is different, though. If you wanted to, you could cool the molten glass using a heat exchanger. But a heat exchanger doesn't require work in the sense that a refrigeration cycle does.
 

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