How much gravity could a space elevator survive?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of constructing a space elevator under different gravitational conditions, specifically comparing Earth, Mars, and the Moon. Participants explore the engineering challenges posed by gravity and material limitations, as well as theoretical designs and concepts related to space elevators.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that a space elevator is unlikely to survive under Earth's gravity due to current material limitations, suggesting that Martian or lunar conditions may be more favorable.
  • Others propose that with sufficient investment and resources, the construction of a space elevator could be possible, likening it to the construction of skyscrapers.
  • A participant mentions that variable width designs could theoretically allow for a space elevator on Earth, but this would lead to significant mass issues and other complications.
  • It is suggested that a lunar space elevator could be built with existing materials, requiring a single rocket launch to deploy the cable, although it would need to be longer than 60,000 km due to lower gravitational forces.
  • Participants discuss the challenges of transporting materials to Mars for a space elevator, noting that it would be somewhat easier than on the Moon but still presents logistical hurdles.
  • One participant references Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy, suggesting that building a space elevator on Mars is feasible with a substantial amount of carbon nanotube material sourced from an asteroid.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of a space elevator under various gravitational conditions. While some believe it is impossible on Earth, others suggest that with advancements and resources, it could be achievable, particularly on the Moon or Mars. No consensus is reached regarding the specific conditions under which a space elevator could be built.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions regarding material properties and engineering capabilities, but these remain unresolved. The discussion also highlights the dependence on technological advancements that may not yet exist.

willbell
Messages
20
Reaction score
6
No matter how strong and how light the materials are, it seems that a space elevator is an insurmountable engineering challenge on Earth under 1G of gravity. However that is because the gravity on Earth is too much for a space elevator to survive, given a somewhat modest estimation of technological advancement and no massive paradigm-shifting advances in the materials that would be used in a space elevator (so probably something like Carbon Nanotubes), could a space elevator exist with Martian gravity? Lunar? How much gravity could a space elevator survive with?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Almost anything, if enough goes into building it. That's like asking how high a skyscraper can be built.
 
Danger said:
Almost anything, if enough goes into building it. That's like asking how high a skyscraper can be built.
It was my impression that at least under our current understanding of engineering, a space elevator would be impossible with Earth gravity?
 
You're the first person that I've ever seen express that.
As far as I know, designs have been in the works for years.
 
Well for starters, a quick google search brings up this which says more-or-less what I'm talking about.
 
If you can handle a variable width over the length of the space elevator, even current materials would allow a space elevator on Earth - but it would be very thin at the surface and extremely thick higher up, which makes its mass unreasonably high and gives some other additional problems.
For a fixed width, there is no material that could be used for a space elevator on Earth right now.

Other bodies are much easier - it is expected that a lunar space elevator could be built with materials available today, with a single rocket launch from Earth to deploy the cable. It would have to be longer (more than 60 000 km), but the forces are significantly smaller.

Mars is also significantly easier (just a bit more challenging than the moon), but you would have to carry the cable to Mars first.
 
mfb said:
If you can handle a variable width over the length of the space elevator, even current materials would allow a space elevator on Earth - but it would be very thin at the surface and extremely thick higher up, which makes its mass unreasonably high and gives some other additional problems.
For a fixed width, there is no material that could be used for a space elevator on Earth right now.

Other bodies are much easier - it is expected that a lunar space elevator could be built with materials available today, with a single rocket launch from Earth to deploy the cable. It would have to be longer (more than 60 000 km), but the forces are significantly smaller.

Mars is also significantly easier (just a bit more challenging than the moon), but you would have to carry the cable to Mars first.
Interesting, that's very helpful. :)
 
All I know about space elevators I learned from Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy. He describes it with intricate detail. Everything from how to build one, the materials to use, length, recommended location, etc.

I think building one on Mars is feasible. But it would require an enormous amount of carbon nano-tube material. The material is mined from a captured asteroid that is placed in a geosynchronous orbit around mars. Then the cable would be built and lowered gradually until it touches down on Mars' surface. According to this http://kimstanleyrobinson.info/w/index.php5?title=Space_elevator "the cable was 35,000 km long and 10 meters thick, weighing 6 billion tons".
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K