How to build a simple wind tunnel force balance?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and construction of a simple force balance for a wind tunnel, specifically aimed at measuring lift and drag forces simultaneously. Participants explore various methods and mechanical setups suitable for educational purposes, focusing on the use of load cells and strain gauges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their current setup using a single-axis button load cell for drag measurement and seeks ideas for measuring lift.
  • Another participant suggests using a spring scale to hang the model, implying a simpler method for measuring forces.
  • A participant emphasizes the need for sufficient accuracy to plot coefficients of lift (CL) and drag (CD) against angle of attack, indicating a desire for more precise measurements.
  • There is a proposal for using an L-bar pivoting mechanism to isolate drag forces, but it is noted that this method only measures drag.
  • One participant suggests placing a weighing scale below the L-bar to measure lift, or using multiple load cells for vertical force measurement, raising questions about calibration and scale size.
  • A later reply inquires about the type of load cell being used, indicating a connection to a project aimed at reducing drag on airplane wings with winglets.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the best methods for measuring lift and drag, with no consensus reached on a single approach. Some methods are proposed, but the effectiveness and accuracy of these methods remain debated.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for calibration and the potential limitations of their proposed setups, such as accuracy and mechanical isolation of forces, but these aspects remain unresolved.

foxkilo
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have constructed a wind tunnel with approximately 15 x 15 in. cross-sectional area test section.

Where can i get some ideas/plans to build a simple force balance that can measure lift and drag forces simultaneously?

Currently I'm using a single-axis button load-cell setup to measure drag. How to design a mounting solution for another load cell to measure the lift force? Or there are much better ways of doing this, e.g. using strain gauges? :confused:

Need not be too accurate; this tunnel is intended for educational purposes only. Any help is appreciated, thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
foxkilo said:
Need not be too accurate; this tunnel is intended for educational purposes only. Any help is appreciated, thanks.

:rolleyes:
hang the model from a spring scale
 
OK, I need enough accuracy to run experiments such as plotting CL and CD vs. angle of attack. :biggrin:

I'm trying to use load cells or strain gauges that can be hooked up to digital readouts.

Need some mechanical contraption that can isolate the lift and drag forces as much as possible...??

Like for example, I'm currently using an L-bar pivoting at the intersection of the L, model mounted on the tip of the longer end of the "L", and load cell placed under the short end. Drag forces pull the model back, the L-bar pivots and applies a load to the load cell... But this method only measures DRAG... so I have a one-trick pony here...
 
Obviously, you ll be putting this L section somewhere, just put a weighing scale below it, difference in weight gives u the lift.

Again if size of the weighing scale is an issue, you can use a platform & use load cells below it(at least three, & of course a bit of calibration), to see the vertical force.

hey, may I know what does the model look like?
 
foxkilo said:
OK, I need enough accuracy to run experiments such as plotting CL and CD vs. angle of attack. :biggrin:

I'm trying to use load cells or strain gauges that can be hooked up to digital readouts.

Need some mechanical contraption that can isolate the lift and drag forces as much as possible...??

Like for example, I'm currently using an L-bar pivoting at the intersection of the L, model mounted on the tip of the longer end of the "L", and load cell placed under the short end. Drag forces pull the model back, the L-bar pivots and applies a load to the load cell... But this method only measures DRAG... so I have a one-trick pony here...

What type of load cell are you using because I am trying to preform a project to reduce drag on airplane wings using winglets?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K