Drag and Lift Sensors for a Subsonic Wind Tunnel

In summary, the student is looking for a wind tunnel to measure drag and lift forces. He is considering two setups--one from NASA and one from Science Buddies. He is also considering a wind tunnel balance that uses pitch measurements or an angular measurement gizmo.
  • #1
PorridgeAlmanac
1
0
Hey everyone,

I'm a student working on building a wind tunnel with some classmates. I'm in charge of figuring out the drag and lift force sensors. I'm currently looking these two components:

http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10001_10001_2128260_-1
http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/st...1&productId=2136471&catalogId=10001&CID=MERCH

I don't really have any experience with either of these, and am not sure if these are suitable for measuring drag and lift (I'd order two, one for each of the types of forces). I'm looking to do something like this setup:

http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/k-12/airplane/tunbalint.html

I'm also considering this setup from Science Buddies, as shown below. It consists of two Vernier force sensors attached to a vertical pole that mounts a test object in the testing chamber. It seems like a fairly easy and reliable setup, however. I think it requires use of Logger Pro. That will work, but it's not the most flexible--the other types of sensors could be easily programmed with an arduino nano to do whatever we need.

wind-tunnel_5B.jpg


Any thoughts or comments are appreciated!
 
  • #3
I think this might be a good solution. The alternative is a force balance, which requires calibration and can be very inaccurate. Given the size of your tunnel your measurements will probably be small, requiring high quality precision devices to make accurate readings. You can forgo pitch measurements and using pitot tubes measure the velocity around the control volume to estimate lift and drag. I have only heard of one tunnel doing a control volume calculation.
 
  • #4
Doubtless you've gone back to the source - Wright Brothers wind tunnel balances?

http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/aero/wright/team/fjournals/hange/balance.html
i think there's an arithmetic or wording mistake in that one, but it's obvious where they flipped a sign

http://www.wright-brothers.org/Adventure_Wing/Hangar/1901_Wind_Tunnel/1901_Wind_Tunnel.htm

if your force sensors don't work out
here's a cool angular measurement gizmo
http://www.sensitec.com/upload/SENSITEC/PDF_Downloads/Datenblatt/Sensitec_AA747_DSE_04.pdf
(disclaimer - i never used one, just looks like an alternate approach that'd lend itself to a Wright balance)
and a "how to use it" from a solid industrial equipment manufacturer

http://www.analog.com/en/design-cen...circuits-from-the-lab/CN0323.html#rd-overview

good luck guys, keep us posted ?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is a subsonic wind tunnel?

A subsonic wind tunnel is a type of wind tunnel used for testing the aerodynamic properties of objects at speeds below the speed of sound. It consists of a long, narrow tube with a fan at one end that creates a controlled airflow over the object being tested.

2. Why are drag and lift sensors important in a subsonic wind tunnel?

Drag and lift sensors are important in a subsonic wind tunnel because they measure the forces acting on an object as it moves through the airflow. These forces, known as drag and lift, are crucial for determining an object's aerodynamic performance and can help inform the design of aircraft, cars, and other vehicles.

3. How do drag and lift sensors work?

Drag and lift sensors typically use strain gauges or pressure sensors to measure the forces acting on an object. These sensors are mounted on the object and connected to a data acquisition system, which records the measurements as the object moves through the airflow in the wind tunnel.

4. What types of objects can be tested in a subsonic wind tunnel using drag and lift sensors?

Subsonic wind tunnels can be used to test a wide range of objects, from small-scale models of aircraft and cars to full-scale vehicles and even buildings. Drag and lift sensors can be used to measure the aerodynamic performance of these objects and provide valuable data for design and development.

5. How accurate are drag and lift sensors in a subsonic wind tunnel?

The accuracy of drag and lift sensors in a subsonic wind tunnel depends on several factors, such as the design and calibration of the sensors, the quality of the data acquisition system, and the conditions inside the wind tunnel. With proper calibration and setup, drag and lift sensors can provide highly accurate measurements of aerodynamic forces.

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