How to Calculate Acceleration and Tension in a Pulley System

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration and tension in a pulley system involving two blocks, A and B, with masses of 2.7 kg and 3.7 kg, respectively. The force of kinetic friction acting on Block A is 5.7 N. The equations of motion used include Fnet1 = Ft1 - Ff1 and Fnet2 = Fg - Ft1, leading to the conclusion that the acceleration of both blocks is the same. Properly identifying the forces acting on each block is crucial for accurate calculations.

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Pulley Question HELP!

Homework Statement



Blocks A and B are connected by a string passing over an essentially frictionless
pulley, When the blocks are in motion, Block A experiences
a force of kinetic friction of magnitude 5.7 N. If mA
5 2.7 kg and mB
5 3.7 kg,
calculate the magnitude of
(a) the acceleration of the blocks
(b) the tension in the string

Homework Equations



Fnet1 = Ft1 - Ff1
Fnet2 = Fg - Ft1

Ft1 = Ft2

The Attempt at a Solution



m1a - 5.7N = m2g - m2a
m1a - m2a = m2g + 5.7N
 
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You've recognised that the acceleration of both blocks must be the same. That's the most important step.
I think you may have mixed up your minus signs. It helps to draw the problem, then define for yourself which direction you will take to be positive.
 


realize that the sum of all forces will always be mass times acceleration. therefor, Find each force affecting block A first and procede by making 2.7a equal to that and then do the same for block B. I'll give you a clue: the forces affecting block A are friction, Tension and gravitational forces. The forces affecting block B are only Tension and Gravitational force. add these up and make then = to ma ad replace m by their mass individually and you should get a good answer.
 

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