How to calculate critical speed in circular motion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of critical speed in circular motion, highlighting two differing formulas: v = √(g*r) and v = √(2*g*r). The first formula is based on the condition where the normal force (n) is zero, while the second assumes that the normal force equals the weight (w). This discrepancy raises questions about the accuracy of the second textbook, suggesting a possible typo or misinterpretation. Both formulas derive from Newton's second law, indicating a fundamental relationship in circular motion. Clarification on the context of each formula is essential for determining which is correct.
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In one textbook, it says that the critical speed is the minimum speed at which an object can complete the circular motion. It gives the formula:
v = square root of (g*r)
However, in another textbook it says that the formula is:
v = square root of (2*g*r)

How can there be two different types of equation for critical speed? Which one is correct?
It's funny because they both start off with the same Newton's second law: w+n = mv^2/r

For the first equation, they said that critical speed occurs when n = 0 whereas for the second equation, they said that critical speed occurs when n = w. Which one is correct?
 
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There may be a typo in the 2nd textbook, or perhaps you are reading it out of context.
Check again.
 
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